The Huron Indians were friendly, but when disease broke out among them, Cartier isolated his men who then developed scurvy. They discovered the Grand Canyon and the adobe pueblos of the Zuñi in New Mexico, which were later determined to be the source of the Cibola legend. Although he died during the journey, Cabrillo established the Spanish claim to California.The Spanish explorations opened the New World to European settlers.

In 1542, Juan Rodriguez Cabrillo led an expedition to explore the western coast of California. The conquistadores were typically professional soldiers and sailors recruited to fight for church and crown. Spanish culture, laws, religion, and language gradually blended with those of the Indians and African slaves to form new communities and traditions. On August 28, 1565, the Feast Day of St. Augustine, a Spanish army overpowered the Huguenots and renamed the town St. Augustine.In 1603, King Henry IV brought an end to the French wars of religion, and in 1608 Samuel de Champlain founded Quebec, France’s first sustained settlement in the New World. Ponce de León sailed northwest from Puerto Rico until he reached Florida. The French trappers shipped so many pelts back to France that they nearly extinguished the beaver population in North America.French missionaries also played a key role in the New World exploration. The main author of the Modernist movement in the Spanish language is the Nicaraguan poet Ruben Dario. Choosing between French and Spanish?

Trappers covered vast territory, from the Great Lakes and present-day Saskatchewan to trails along the Arkansas and Missouri rivers, and even into Texas. The missionaries destroyed objects deemed sacred by the Indians and suppressed their ancient spiritual rituals and ceremonial dances.

The missionaries also taught the Indians about Spanish culture, including language, arts and crafts, and politics.Each mission typically included a chapel for religious services; housing for the Indians, missionaries, and guests; merchant shops; and storage buildings.
As a young conquistador, he served in the Spanish army and helped Hernan Cortés conquer the Aztecs. By continuing to use this website, you consent to our use of these cookies.

Although the literature prompted Spanish leaders to make some reforms, it also started the Black Legend of Spanish cruelty that labeled the Spaniards as vicious, inhumane beings who slaughtered thousands of … The AP Spanish Literature course is designed to be comparable to a third-year college/university introductory Hispanic literature course. New France.

As of 2006, French writers have been awarded more Nobel Prizes in Literature than novelists, poets and essayists of any other country. In an effort to protect the natives and change the actions of the Spanish explorers, Bartolomé de las Casas, a Dominican priest, documented the questionable behavior in Although the Black Legend damaged Spain’s reputation, the Spanish empire in America continued to grow. The region became known as New France and the city was used as a base from which Champlain and other Frenchmen explored the area.

Modernists innovated to find different topics and … Once the Indians were Christianized and accepted into Spanish culture, they were trained in European warfare.

Later attempts in the 1540s by Cartier to establish a colony in North America failed, and France was soon engulfed in a religious civil war that pitted Catholics against Huguenots—as French Protestants were called.Faced with severe persecution, French Huguenots moved to the New World and established villages in South Carolina and Florida. Spain had most of the New World to itself for about a century before other European nations began serious efforts to establish their own American colonies.Stories of the New World intrigued French rulers.

Morocco - Morocco - The Spanish Zone: The Spanish protectorate over northern Morocco extended from Larache (El-Araish) on the Atlantic to 30 miles (48 km) beyond Melilla (already a Spanish possession) on the Mediterranean. During his second voyage in 1535, Cartier traveled as far as present-day Montreal, wintering at the site of Quebec.

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Our core mission is to provide students with an MIT-quality education in international languages, cultures, and inter-cultural communication.

StudyNotes offers Aboukhadijeh, Feross. In Canada the French pop-ulation totaled just under 40,000 by 1734.

Columbus’s return from the New World created an abundance of activity throughout Europe. The sizeable mission system also helped the Spanish protect their empire. In the 1560s, the French settlers built a fort and colony on the St. John’s River in Florida. Spanish and French Exploration. As part of the Diploma Programme (DP), students take at least one subject from studies in language and literature. Many tribes were wary of the Europeans and reluctantly allowed the missionaries, whom they called the “black robes,” into their villages. Old World monarchs dispatched explorers and small armies to the newly discovered continent to establish outposts, spread religious beliefs, and seek treasure.

The mountainous Tamazight-speaking area had often escaped the sultan’s control.

(shelved 107 times as french-literature) avg rating 4.03 — 12,718 ratings — published 1876 Want to Read saving… About half of the expedition ultimately returned to Mexico, empty-handed and dressed in rags and skins, after a four-year ordeal. This platform is for general questions as well as for registered users.

In 1493, the Spanish explorer accompanied Christopher Columbus on his second voyage to America.
As a reward for his assistance in suppressing Indian revolts, Ponce de León was named governor of present-day Puerto Rico.


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