Most of the people use Wolof as the second language. • The largest group is the Wolof, representing 43.3% of the population of the country.
Former Educational Adviser, Ministry of Agriculture, Abidjan, Ivory Coast. The prevalence of the Wolof both linguistically an…
The Fula are mostly pastoralists, and others are farmers, artisans, and merchants.
Fula people are also mainly Muslims who occupy the West African Sahel region and the Futa Tooro savannah region in Senegal. Wolof is an ethnic group comprising of peoples in West African countries including Senegal, Gambia, and Mauritania.
The Wolof people were part of the slave traders with the Portuguese before the 18th century.
The Jola engaged in farming of palm, groundnuts, sweet potatoes, yams, watermelons, and kept livestock.
Most of the people use Wolof as the second language. Author of Currently, some of the Serer practice Islam and Christianity while some still practice the traditional religion.
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These ethnic communities are important in the political, social and cultural spheres of the country.
Pastoralist and agricultural groups of the Fula are constantly in conflict over land and cattle.
The community was reluctant to convert to Islam though some eventually converted to the religion.
The community existed as a matrilineal group.
they populate the Senegalese river valley and the Ferlo region.
These communities have occupied the country from the prehistoric times developing their cultures and adapting to social and cultural pressures from other dominant communities. Other aspects of Senegalese culture have traveled into the larger world as well, most notably Senghor’s espousal of Negritude—a literary movement that flourished in the 1930s, ’40s, and ’50s and that emphasized African values and heritage. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.
The Serer are thought to have migrated from the Senegal River Valley from the 11th century.
Senegal is home to several internationally renowned musicians and artists.
The Pulaar (20%) are composed of the Foulbes, Peuls and Toucouleurs, in the northern Senegal, the Fouta Toro, historical source for the propagation of Islam in Senegal, make up the cultural birthplace, they are very active in the commercial domain, as well as breeding and irrigated farming. The community is organized into clan systems and had no significant influence on political spheres.The Mandinka are the fifth largest group in Senegal with 3% of the total population followed by the Soninke who make up 1% of the population.
Senegal is a West African country with about 20 ethnic groups. Even so, the country suffered an economic decline in the 20th century, owing in some measure to external forces such as the fall in value of the African Financial The most important city in Senegal is its capital, Senegal is home to several internationally renowned musicians and artists.
Serer people resisted efforts by the jihadist who were influential in the expansion of the Islamic faith and the French colonial rule. Wolof language is the largest ethnic group in Senegal with about 43% of the total population who mainly occupy the north-western region near River Senegal.
Maison des Esclaves (“Slave House”), Gorée Island, Senegal. Senegal is a land of traditions, and its people, although heterogenous, share a strong sense of national identity deeply rooted in Thiossane, a word used by the Wolof as well as the Serer (Fulani), that means "history, tradition, and culture." Their population is focused in large urban centres.
Other aspects of Senegalese culture have traveled into the larger world as well, most notably Senghor’s espousal of