They are a coalition of Thus, they typically have an underlying left-right ideology AND specific stances on voter issues as reflected by that party’s “platform” (see In America, modern political parties have names like Democrats, Republicans, Libertarians, and the Green party (each a Big Tent of citizens and politicians who form factions within the party and between parties in an effort to push forward polices that align with their ideology or to influence polices to ensure they better align with that party’s ideology).Likewise, past American political parties have names like Democratic-Republicans, Whigs, and Federalists (and these were also “big tents”).Although each party gets a name that hints at their founding political ideology (but often not policy in practice), and Below we’ll consider classical terms and underlying fundamentals that are generally consistent between all political parties, ideologies, and government types.Stepping back from single voter issues and policy stances of parties in-action for a second and focusing on the core left-right ideology that generally defines political parties:Generally, we can look at left-right ideology to see if one party is In all cases we can use the same set of classical terminology, where: In terms of liberalism and conservatism specifically, the “With this in mind we can describe the four basic types of political parties as: Then, parties themselves denote political groups in which those who share stances on single-voter issues, left-right politics, and liberal or conservative values come together under a single name to influence government.Here we can note how later ideologies like socialist, communist, fascist, and libertarian are mixes, extremes, and/or extensions of the basic forms, and we can discuss the many different degrees of social and classical liberalism or how ideology can differ per-issue, but lets not get bogged down with that yet. We have to consider that:Sometimes politics in-action matches a party’s name, like One thing to note here is that the reason we have consistency over nations and eras (from Or rather, Thomas Jefferson and I both think this. Key Points. By preaching politics I do not mean teaching what the Bible says on specific topics, but I mean clearly nudging people to vote a certain way. May 11, 2017 . The rulers develop a particular attitude or superiority complex towards the governed. Compare and contrast the different types of polls utilized to measure public opinion. However, it’s important to keep in mind that With that said, and the above fundamentals covered, lets move on to the modern political parties. Political decentralisation aims to give citizens or their elected representatives more power in public decision-making. Almond and Verba have listed four ideal types of political culture.Where the people have no understanding of ‘he national political system, do not possess any tendency to participate in the input processes and have no consciousness of the output processes, such a type of political culture is called parochial political culture. Differences in political culture amongst them develop due to the difference in education, political training, economic and social background.Therefore the backward develop a political sub-culture of their own. References. Sub-culture also develops when the political system is unable to advance rapidly according to the fast-changing needs of the society, Sometimes new political structure may be introduced by the elite but certain people may not be able to cope with it.In this way different sections of the society may have different political orientations. They develop a particular attitude towards the political system.