Economy - overview: Cameroon’s market-based, diversified economy features oil and gas, timber, aluminum, agriculture, mining and the service sector. The tertiary sector accounts for more than half of the GDP (51.6%) and employs around 40% of the active population. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. It contributes approximately 20% to the GDP share and engages the majority portion of labor force (70%). Yet because of its oil reservesand favorable agricultura… As of March 1998, Cameroon's fifth IMF program — a 3-year enhanced structural adjustment program approved in August 1997 — is on track.

Cameroon’s market-based, diversified economy features oil and gas, timber, aluminum, agriculture, mining and the service sector.



Cameroon’s economy suffers from factors that often impact underdeveloped countries, such as stagnant per capita income, a relatively inequitable distribution of income, a top-heavy civil service, endemic corruption, continuing inefficiencies of a large parastatal system in key sectors, and a generally unfavorable climate for business enterprise.Since 1990, the government has embarked on various IMF and World Bank programs designed to spur business investment, increase efficiency in agriculture, improve trade, and recapitalize the nation's banks. A population pyramid illustrates the age and sex structure of a country's population and may provide insights about political and social stability, as well as economic …

As of March 1998, Cameroon's fifth IMF program — a 3-year enhanced structural adjustment program approved in August 1997 — is on track.



Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.In the two decades following independence, Cameroon was quite prosperous.

Early history. Political stability and the security situation will be under increasing threat from rising violence in the country's anglophone regions, affecting international relations and overall growth.

Cameroon has rescheduled its The government embarked upon a series of economic reform programs supported by the This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Cameroon at market prices The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2017.Intercity buses in transit during the night (Touristique Express) Since gaining its independence in 1960, Cameroon's economy has swung from a long period of prosperity to a decade of recession, followed by a partial recovery. Interurban passenger train on the move in Cameroon (Douala-Yaounde-Ngaoundere) This strengthened economic partnership aims to use trade to benefit development. Trade Source: United Nations Comtrade Note: Top 3 trade partners are calculated by imports + exports. The IMF continues to press for economic reforms, including increased budget transparency, privatization, and poverty reduction programs. While the microfinance sector is consequently becoming increasingly important, its development is hampered by a loose regulatory and supervisory framework for In 2018, Cameroon's financial system is being requested by the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to increase its tax base to cover the losses from the North-West and South-West Cameroon's regions instabilities, the loss of oil revenue, the failure to deliver on port facilities, and the decline in oil production from mature oil fields.

Interurban passenger train on the move in Cameroon (Douala-Yaounde-Ngaoundere)
In subsequent years, however, less central planning and more reliance on private enterprise and free trade became the … A truck transporting beers to various localities in Cameroon Thomas Deltombe, Manuel Domergue, Jacob Tatsita, Kamerun !, La Découverte, 2019 Oil remains Cameroon’s main export commodity, and despite falling global oil prices, still accounts for nearly 40% of exports.

The drop in commodity prices for its principal exports —petroleum, cocoa, coffee, and cotton — in the mid-1980s, combined with an overvalued currency and economic mismanagement, led to a decade-long recession.Real per capita GDP fell by more than 60% from 1986 to 1994.

Overview: In 2018 Cameroon was the number 97 economy in the world in terms of GDP (current US$), the number 116 in total exports, the number 128 in total imports, and the number 118 most complex economy according to the Economic Complexity Index (ECI).In 2018, Cameroon exported $4.26B and imported $5.51B, resulting in a negative trade balance of -$1.25B. Cameroon is the largest economy in the Central African Economic and Monetary Community (CEMAC), a region experiencing an economic crisis triggered by the steep fall in oil prices. As specific objectives the study had to investigate the effect of human capital and physical capital on the economic growth of Cameroon.

The drop in commodity prices for its principal exports —petroleum, cocoa, coffee, and cotton — in the mid-1980s, combined with an overvalued currency and economic mismanagement, led to a decade-long recession. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of military expenditure on the economics growth of Cameroon. Oil remains Cameroon’s main export commodity, and despite falling global oil prices, still accounts for nearly 40% of exports. Cameroon’s energy sector continues to diversify, recently opening a natural gas-powered electricity generating plant.

Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Economy. Cameroon has rescheduled its The government embarked upon a series of economic reform programs supported by the This is a chart of trend of gross domestic product of Cameroon at market prices The following table shows the main economic indicators in 1980–2017.Intercity buses in transit during the night (Touristique Express)

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