While at Oxford, she performed well in history, political science, economics, etc. Her father, Pt. First appointed prime minister in 1966, she garnered widespread public support for agricultural improvements that led to India’s self-sufficiency in food grain production as well as for her success in the Pakistan war, which resulted in the creation of Bangladesh in 1971. However, this also did not work for long and the Parliament was dissolved in the winter session of 1979 and election was announced in 1980.Most of Indira Gandhi’s premiership during her second term was spent resolving the political problems of Punjab.
On 24th January, 1966 Indira Gandhi sworn in an the 1st lady PM of India and created a history. Early Life Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi was born on October 2, 1869, … In 1980, Gandhi campaigned under a new party—Congress (I)—and was elected into her fourth term as prime minister.In 1984, the holy Golden Temple in Amritsar, Punjab, was taken over by Sikh extremists seeking an autonomous state. The division in the ‘Janata Party’ resulted in Desai’s stepping down and Charan Singh’s appointment as the new prime minister. Following a deadly confrontation at the Sikh’s holiest temple in Punjab four years later, Gandhi was assassinated by two of her bodyguards on October 31, 1984, ushering her son Rajiv into power and igniting extensive anti-Sikh riots.Born on November 19, 1917, in Allahabad, India, Indira Priyadarshini Gandhi was the sole child of Kamala and Did you know? During the march, thousands of Indians followed Gandhi from his religious retreat near Ahmedabad to the Arabian Sea The Taj Mahal is an enormous mausoleum complex commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan to house the remains of his beloved wife. She changed the course of the nation - from an import-dependent country to a country that could now manage a decent portion of its demands from domestic production. The move proved to be fruitful as it improved the geographical coverage of banks, with the number of branches rising from 8200 to 62000. As for the private sector industries, she brought them under strict regulatory control.Gandhi even nationalized the oil companies after the 1971 war against Pakistan when India faced oil crises.
Her sheer sense of politics and exceptional skills catapulted her position in the Indian politics, so much so that she went on to become the first woman elected to lead a democratic country. Jawaharlal Nehru was the first Prime Minister of India. It was under her governance, India’s agricultural output yielded surplus crop leaving behind the draught conditions. On 24th January, 1966 Indira Gandhi sworn in an the 1st lady PM of India and created a history. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Indira_Gandhi_and_LBJ_meeting_in_the_Oval_Office_(1).tif The biggest achievement of Indira Gandhi’s government came in December 1971 when India defeated Pakistan in the Indo Pak War of 1971 and cleared the way for Bangladesh, a new independent state in South Asia. She was elected to the prominent 21-member working committee of the Congress Party in 1955 and, four years later, was named its president. She was the first and, to date, only female Prime Minister of India.Indira Gandhi was the daughter of Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of India. Indira Gandhi was a prominent Indian Politician.
To add to the woes, the strikes and political protests affected the economy and created disorder across the country. To curb the same, Gandhi advised President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed to declare a state of emergency.The period of emergency in India lasted for 21 months, from June 1975 until March 1977.
https://www.biography.com/video/indira-gandhi-death-of-her-son-24511043684 Check out this biography to get details about her childhood, life, works, achievements & timeline. The program, ‘Indira Awaas Yojana,’ was named after her.The international airport at New Delhi is named ‘Indira Gandhi International Airport’ in her honor. First appointed prime minister in 1966, she garnered widespread public support for agricultural improvements that led to Indias self-sufficiency in food grain production as well as for her success in the Pakistan war, which resulted in the creation of Bangladesh in 1971. Gradually, they fell in love and decided to get married.
On 31 October 1984, in the act of vengeance, she was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards, Satwant Singh and Beant Singh while she was delivering her last speech in Orissa. This led to internal dissent in the party, leading to a split in the ‘Indian National Congress’ in 1969.During her term as prime minister, Gandhi brought about a radical change in the country’s economic, political, international, and national policies. The marriage took place in Allahabad in 1942.Indira Gandhi and Feroze Gandhi at their wedding in 1942Indira Gandhi with her sons, daughters in law and grandchildrenIndira Gandhi with her grandchildren, Rahul and Priyanka GandhiIn the 1950s, Indira served as the assistant of the Prime Minister of India (then her father- Jawaharlal Nehru) unofficially.In the late 1950s, she became the President of the Indian National Congress (INC). Throughout what became referred to as the “Reign of Terror,” thousands of dissidents were imprisoned without due process.Anticipating that her former popularity would assure her reelection, Gandhi finally eased the emergency restrictions and called for the next general election in March 1977. They got married in March 1942 and were later blessed with two sons - Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi.‘Operation Blue Star’ eventually caused her death as two of her Sikh bodyguards, deeply hurt by the insult heaped upon the Sikh, shot her to death, in order to avenge the insult.Though Gandhi was taken to the ‘All India Institute of Medical Sciences’ where doctors tried to revive her, she failed to survive and was declared dead. The oil companies had to keep a minimum stock level of oil, to be supplied to the military at the time of need.It was during Gandhi’s premiership that ‘Green Revolution’ brought remarkable change in the agricultural production of India.