Menelaus (/ˌmɛnɪˈleɪəs/; Greek: Μενέλαος, Menelaos), son of Lagus and brother of Ptolemy I Soter (ruler of Egypt), served as priest of the eponymous state cult of Alexander, and was for a time king in Cyprus, under his brother. Menelaus had Onias assassinated. According to II Maccabees, it was Menelaus who persuaded Antiochus to Hellenize the Jewish worship, and thereby brought about the uprising of the Judeans under the guidance of the Antiochus regarded this proceeding as an affront upon his majesty, and, having been compelled by the Romans to leave Egypt, he marched against Jerusalem, massacred the inhabitants, and plundered the Temple; in this he is said to have been assisted by Menelaus. Menelaus (Hebrew: מנלאוס) was High Priest in Jerusalem from about 172 BC to about 161 BC. Antiochus regarded this proceeding as an affront upon his majesty, and, having been compelled by the Romans to leave Egypt, he marched against Jerusalem, massacred the inhabitants, and plundered the Temple; in this he is said to have been assisted by Menelaus.
Menelaus was a member of the cursed House of Atreus, born of the line of Tantalus, with his father named as King Atreus of Mycenae, and his mother, Aerope, granddaughter of King Minos.
Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Menelaus. Menelaus's beautiful wife, Helen, the daughter of Zeus* and a woman called Leda, was at the center of the events that led to the Trojan War.. Before her marriage to Menelaus, Helen lived with Leda and Leda's husband, King Tyndareus of Sparta. Menelaus breaks his sword over Paris’s helmet. After the fall of Troy, Menelaus recovered Helen and brought her home. In Greek mythology, Menelaus, king of Sparta*, was the son of King Atreus of Mycenae and the brother of the great warrior Agamemnon*. Agamemnon would replace his uncle, Thyestes, as king of Mycenae, and his new queen would be Clytemnestra, the daughter of Tyndareus and During the war Menelaus is most famous for his combat with Paris, a fight that came late in the war; this fight was arranged in the hope that the war could be brought to an end.The Trojan War would only eventually end when the ruse of the Wooden Horse was implemented; and Menelaus was named amongst the heroes who entered the belly of the Trojan Horse, and led the Sack of Troy. He was high priest at the beginning of the Maccabean revolt (167-160). Their supposed palace (ἀνάκτορον) has been discovered (the excavations started in 1926 and continued until 1995) in According to legend, in return for awarding her a golden apple inscribed "to the fairest," There are four versions of Menelaus’ and Helen’s reunion on the night of the sack of Troy: Menelaus sends Antilochus to Achilles, with the news of Patroclus' death: then returns to the fight, where, though attacked with the utmost fury, he and Meriones, assisted by the Ajaces, bear off the body to the ships. Menelaus would live out his life as king of Sparta, and in Sparta Menelaus and Helen were visited by Telemachus, the son of Odysseus, seeking news of his father.
The sources are divided as to his origin. After Paris is injured, Hector kills Menelaus rather than let Menelaus kill his brother. In some traditions, the two brothers were the grandchildren of Atreus but were looked after by him when his son and their father Pleisthenes died prematurely. This act came to the ears of the deposed high priest Onias III, who publicly accused Menelaus of robbing the Temple. The murder of their father made Menelaus and Agamemnon flee from the city and seek refuge in the courts of nearby regions. Menelaus was of course also brother to the famous king, Agamemnon. Tyndareus gave Sparta to his son-in-law Menelaus when his own sons, the Dioscuri, died. Menelaus was arrested for Onias' murder, and was arraigned before Antiochus, but he bribed his way out of trouble. According to Although during the three years of his pontificate Jason had given many proofs of his attachment to the Hellenistic party (by building a gymnasium in Jerusalem and by introducing many Greek customs) the Hellenists of the stamp of the Menelaus' first act was to seize the sacred vessels in the Temple stores in order to meet the obligations he had incurred. According to legend, in return for awarding her a golden apple inscribed "to the fairest," Aphrodite promised Paris the most beautiful woman in all the world. Agamemnon and the Trojan War .
Neoptolemus would eventually be killed by Orestes, who took Hermione for his wife.Two sons of Helen and Menelaus are occasionally mentioned, Nicostratus and Plisthenes, though Nicostratus may have been the son of a concubine, Pieris. The scene lies in the fields before Troy. Priam marvels at their strength and splendor but eventually leaves the scene, unable to bear watching Paris fight to the death. Menelaus Is Put to Death - In the one hundred forty-ninth year word came to Judas and his men that Antiochus Eupator was coming with a great army against Judea, and with him Lysias, his guardian, who had charge of the government. The reported death of Antiochus in Egypt brought back the fugitive Jason with allies who forced Menelaus to flee.