The Minoans have an important place in world history, as building the first civilization to appear on European soil.Minoan civilization emerged around 2000 BCE, and lasted until 1400 BCE. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The archaeologist Sir Arthur Evans was first alerted to the possible presence of an ancient civilization on Crete by surviving carved seal stones worn as charms by native Cretans in the early 20th century CE.



Subjects range in scale from miniature to larger-than-life size.

Minoan roads, too, have evidence of regular guardhouses and watchtowers suggesting that banditry, at least, troubled the unprotected traveller.The palaces themselves covered two periods. Virtually any topic for the virtual learner. La civilisation minoenne était Egée Age du Bronze civilisation sur l'île de Crète et d' autres îles de la mer Égée qui prospéra c. 2700 à c. 1450 avant notre ère, avant la fin d' une période de déclin, se termine finalement vers 1100 av. The Minoans were an ancient civilization on what is now Crete (in the Mediterranean), during the Bronze Age, prior to classical Greek culture.



Radio-carbon dating and tree-ring calibration techniques have helped to further refine the dates so that the Early Bronze Age now begins c. 3500 BCE and the Late Bronze Age c. 1700 BCE. Its name derives from Minos, either a dynastic title or the name of a particular ruler of Crete who has a place in Greek legend. Early, middle, and… History at your fingertips

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The first palaces were constructed around 2000 BCE and, following destructive earthquakes and fires, rebuilt again c. 1700 BCE. Although Minoan frescoes were often framed with decorative borders of geometric designs, the principal fresco itself, on occasion, went beyond conventional boundaries such as corners and covered several walls of a single room, surrounding the viewer.The Minoans, as a seafaring culture, were also in contact with foreign peoples throughout the Aegean, as evidenced by the Near Eastern and The reasons for the demise of the Minoan civilization continue to be debated.





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Minoans were enigmatic people that advanced commerce and arts, and at the same time were great warriors and sailors.

Mark is a history writer based in Italy.

engaged in overseas trade. The Minoan civilization lived about 5000 years ago and was the first large civilization of Europe.

…of Crete has been called Minoan, after the legendary King Minos of Knossos, which was the chief city of the island throughout early times....

The civilization of Anci… For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide.Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week:Numerous educational institutions recommend us, including We have also been recommended for educational use by the following publications:Some Rights Reserved (2009-2020) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted.Minoan palaces exerted some kind of localised control, in particular, in the gathering & storage of surplus materials.Depictions of double axes (or labrys) & the complex palaces may have combined to give birth to the legend of Minoan artists, especially fresco painters, took their skills to the royal palaces of


Elle a précédé et a été absorbé par la civilisation … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Minoan civilization, Bronze Age civilization of Crete that flourished from about 3000 BCE to about 1100 BCE.

Excavating at Knossos from 1900 to 1905 CE, Evans discovered extensive ruins which confirmed the ancient accounts, both literary and mythological, of a sophisticated Cretan culture and possible site of the legendary labyrin…

Snake goddess, faience statuette from the temple depository of Knossos, c. 1600 Bridge-spouted jar decorated in polychrome, Late Minoan period (c. 1400–c. Craftsmen of the Minoan civilization centred on the island of Crete... Ep.








His special interests include pottery, architecture, world mythology and discovering the ideas that all civilizations share in common.





It was located on the island of Crete, which is now a part of Greece.









However, the presence of weapons such as swords, daggers, and arrowheads, and defensive equipment such as armour and helmets would also suggest that peace may not always have been enjoyed. These second palaces survived until their final destruction between 1500 BCE and 1450 BCE, once again by either Reaching up to four stories high and spreading over several thousand square metres, the complexity of these palaces, the sport of bull-leaping, the worship of bulls as indicated by the presence throughout of sacred bulls’ horns and depictions of double axes (or The religion of the Minoans remains sketchy, but details are revealed through art, architecture, and artefacts.






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