Introduction: The Siege of Petersburg, the longest military event of the American Civil War (1861-1865), endured nine and a half months, and sustained 70,000 casualties. MG Joseph B. Kershaw (Kershaw's Division was sent to join Early in the Valley on 7 August 1864, left the Valley on 14 September 1864, and then rejoined Early in the Valley 26 September 1864. Kershaw's Division 42,000 approx. 66 talking about this. The siege began with four days of strong Union attacks on the eastern defenses of Petersburg from June 15 to 18, 1864. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Maj. Gen. George Meade ordered a general assault against the Petersburg lines by the Second, Ninth, Sixth and Twenty-Fourth Corps to take place April 2nd. The 10-month Union siege of Petersburg, Virginia, led to the surrender of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Courthouse, effectively ending the war. One major effort was undertaken by the Union forces to take Petersburg during the siege, the Battle of the Crater in July 1864. Following the Union success at the Battle of Five Forks on April 1, Generals Ulysses S. Grant and George G. Meade determined to make a frontal assault on Robert E. Lee's defenses at Petersburg with four corps of infantry. The following order of battle is the organization from the Confederate forces near Petersburg of October 27, 1864. Welcome to The Siege of Petersburg Online, an information compilation site focusing on the Siege of Petersburg during the American Civil War. The Second Battle of Petersburg (1864), also known as the Assault on Petersburg, was the major attempt by the Union Army to take Petersburg, Virginia, before the main Confederate Army could reinforce the city. Grant 1865 Map shows area surrounding Petersburg, Va., on the Appomattox River including all of the Union and Confederate fortifications during the siege of 1864-65 by Genl. The Richmond–Petersburg Campaign was a series of battles around Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 9, 1864, to March 25, 1865, during the American Civil War.Although it is more popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg, it was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are cut off, nor was it strictly limited to actions against Petersburg. BG Matthew C. Butler, BG John Dunovant (k) The goal of my Petersburg Campaign Project is to try to create a set of Excel Spreadsheets which will document the Order of Battle for the Union and Confederate Armies for each of the Nine Offensives during the Petersburg Campaign of June 15, 1864-April 2, 1865. Colored Troops in the Siege 4 At City Point 5 References 6 External links At the beginning of the Civil War, Virginia had a black population of about 549,000. Nonetheless, this was a battle he had no choice, but in which to participate. It experienced the suffering of civilians, thousands of U.S. The Siege of Petersburg Order of Battle area of Beyond the Crater is quite possibly the most ambitious plan for what is an admittedly ambitious project as a whole. During the Battle of the Crater on July 30th, the Dictator fired 19 rounds in support of the Union attack. American Battlefield Trust's map of the Breakthrough at Petersburg. It finally returned to Petersburg by 21 November 1864. For a campaign as long as the siege of Richmond and Petersburg, of course, the units present would change as formations would be sent to other theatres of the war. The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the siege of Petersburg of the American Civil War. Facts about Battle of Petersburg 3: the railroad supply lines. BG Joseph Finegan My Siege of Petersburg sites would not exist without the inspiration provided by Harry Smeltzer’s Bull Runnings. 864gag: Union Artillery Detonation of the Mine Siege of Petersburg 30 July 1864; 864hab: Union Forces Battle of Deep Bottom 13-20 August 1864; 864hac: Union Forces Battle of Weldon Railroad 18-21 August 1864; 864had: Union Forces Battle of Reams’ Station 25 August 1864; 864iba: Union Forces Battle of Chaffin’s Farm 29-30 September 1864 Siege of Petersburg Date June 9, 1864 – March 25, 1865 Location Petersburg, Virginia Victor Union victory Contenders United States (Union) Confederate States Military Leaders Ulysses S. Grant Robert E. Lee Unit Strength 67,000–125,000 about 52,000 Casualties and Deaths approx. Only after these orbats are completed will work begin on the Bermuda Hundred and Appomattox Campaigns. Petersburg, Virginia, is known first and foremost for being on the receiving end of the longest siege in American history. In the wake of his defeat at the Battle of Cold Harbor in early June 1864, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant continued pressing south towards the Confederate capital at Richmond. Nonetheless, this was a battle he had no choice, but in which to participate. The siege began on June 15, 1864, with the Union Army’s attack on Confederate earthworks east of the city, and it ended with the withdrawal of the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia from Petersburg and Richmond by early morning on April 3, 1865. Departing Cold Harbor on June 12, his men stole a march on General Robert E. … Departing Cold Harbor on June 12, his men stole a march on General Robert E. … By April, Petersburg had been under siege for 10 months. The Appomattox was the first obstacle encountered by the Southern troops on their march, as they had to recross the river in order to get to Amelia. Whilst t he trenches of Richmond-Petersburg was scene to the longest siege in American warfare, it had unfolded in a methodical manner. XLII), CIR: P-12 Benning’s Brigade September 8, 1864, ORN Series 1, Vol. On June 15, the first day of the Battle of Petersburg, some 10,000 Union troops under General William F. Smith moved against the Confederate defenders of Petersburg, made up of only a … In June 1864, as Union forces closed in on the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, attempts were made to take Petersburg, Virginia, a railroad hub 20 miles south of Richmond. Union forces under Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant attempted to capture Petersburg, Virginia, before Gen. Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia could reinforce the city. Now, in an article titled “The Brigade Re-Union, Large The failure of the Union to defeat the Confederates in these actions resulted in the start of the ten-month Siege of Petersburg. The Richmond–Petersburg Campaign was a series of battles around Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 9, 1864, to March 25, 1865. Petersburg, Virginia, was a vital rail center that brought critical supplies to nearby Richmond, the capital of The Confederacy. Ltc Benjamin F. Eshleman, Johnson's Division Orders of battle will be completed for Butler’s Offensive against Petersburg on June 9, 1864, followed by oobs for Grant’s Nine Offensives against Petersburg. An Order of Battle for the Siege . Fought during the American Civil War, it is more popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg.But it was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are cut off. A series of large-scale Union offensives, grand maneuvers that triggered some of the fiercest battles of the war, broke the monotony of static trench warfare. The Union forces had all the advantages in the siege. Butler’s Offensive; First Offensive. The Second, Ninth, and Fifth Corps from right to left attacked on June 18th but were repulsed with heavy casualties. African Americans at Siege of Petersburg 1 In Petersburg 2 Serving the Confederacy 3 Serving the Union: U.S. The Battle of the Crater occurred July 30, 1864, during the American Civil War (1861-1865) and was an attempt by Union forces to break the siege of Petersburg.In March 1864, President Abraham Lincoln elevated Ulysses S. Grant to lieutenant general and gave him overall command of Union forces. MG Bushrod Johnson, Butler's Division The following Union Army units and commanders fought in the Second Battle of Petersburg (June 15–18, 1864) of the American Civil War. Union Army (Second Offensive) Confederate Army (Second Offensive) Third Offensive; Fourth Offensive; Fifth Offensive; Sixth Offensive; Seventh Offensive; Eighth Offensive; Ninth Offensive; About; Contact; Store The goal of my Petersburg Campaign Project is to try to create a set of Excel Spreadsheets which will document the Order of Battle for the Union and Confederate Armies for each of the Nine Offensives during the Petersburg Campaign of June 15, 1864-April 2, 1865. Union Army (Second Offensive) Confederate Army (Second Offensive) … In September 1864, General Lee asked for an additional 2,000 blacks to be added to his labor force. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! Order of battle compiled from the casualty returns. BG Henry A. The Union army lay in front of a formidable line of redans and redoubts, with lines of entrenchments and abatis, altogether 40 miles in length, extending from the left bank of the Appomattox around to the western side of Petersburg, and to and across the James to the northeastern side of Richmond. SCENE AT THE SIEGE OF PETERSBURG. Orders of Battle. The Union would soon launch The Appomattox Campaign, forcing the surrender of the South. The Union siege lines around Petersburg were extended in a series of offensives launched westward around the city toward the South Side Railroad. Second Petersburg Union order of battle: lt;p|>The following |Union Army| units and commanders fought in the |Second Battle of Petersburg|... World Heritage Encyclopedia, the aggregation of the largest online encyclopedias available, and the most definitive collection ever assembled. The Dictator remained in service at Petersburg though September, firing a … Col R. Lindsay Walker, Washington (Louisiana) Artillery Battalion: BG Thomas L. Rosser, Artillery Defenses While the siege was initiated on June 15, 1864, the Federal attackers sought a quick victory—the capture of the vital rail and road center of Petersburg, Virginia—some 23 miles south of the Confederate capital of Richmond. Battle of Sailor's Creek - HistoryNet. Col Theodore W. Brevard, Jr. BG James J. Archer (Archer was in command until 16 October 1864. The Second Battle of Petersburg, also known as the Assault on Petersburg, was fought June 15–18, 1864, at the beginning of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign. The Siege of Petersburg Online is a web site designed to gather and share information on the neglected Siege of Petersburg. For the Fourth and later offensives, for now you can look at detailed regimental and battery information on my Units pages, another foundational area of this site. My Siege of Petersburg sites would not exist without the … In the wake of his defeat at the Battle of Cold Harbor in early June 1864, Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant continued pressing south towards the Confederate capital at Richmond. But it was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are cut off. The bloody siege of Richmond and Petersburg was won by the Union, at the price of over 60,000 men from both sides. This should allow readers and researchers to quickly and easily find units they are interested in on pages which serve as starting points for further information on the units all across this Siege of Petersburg site. The Second Battle of Petersburg, also known as the Assault on Petersburg, was fought June 15–18, 1864, at the beginning of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg). American Battlefield Trust’s map of the Civil War's Seige of Petersburg. Ltc Clinton McK. Butler’s Offensive; First Offensive. instantly flashed back to the siege of Petersburg and he was again grateful to be alive. BG Edward Porter Alexander. As of March 2021 the entire order of battle for the First Offensive (June 13-18, 1864), Second Offensive (June 19-30, 1864), and Third Offensive (July 1-30, 1864) are all completely available below down to the regimental/battery level. At the Battle of Five Forks, on April 1, 1865, Union General Sheridan's cavalry broke through and flanked the Confederate lines at Petersburg. 2, No. The following Confederate States Army units and commanders fought in the siege of Petersburg of the American Civil War. The Siege of Petersburg is the popular name for the series of battles, skirmishes, and trench warfare that took place around Petersburg, Virginia in the last year of the Civil War. I hope to continue methodically working on these and finish them at a much quicker pace than I have in the past. Petersburg was just twenty miles south of the capital of the Confederacy at Richmond and was the transportation hub for railroads coming in from the south and west. He devised a coordinated strategy to apply pressure on the Confederacy from many points, something President Abraham Lincoln had urged his generals to do from the beginning of the war. Archer received a furlough and died 24 October 1864.) Facts about Battle of Petersburg 4: the true siege Battle Of Petersburg Summary: The Battle of Petersburg (aka Siege of Petersburg) was a series of battles around the cities of Richmond and Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 15, 1864, to April 2, 1865, during the civil war. The idea is to create a page for every unit, from armies down to company level where necessary, for Butler’s June 9, 1864 offensive against Petersburg and Grant’s nine later attempts to take the city. The Union forces had all the advantages in the siege. Orders of Battle. The siege would culminate in a decisive and readily apparent victory for the Union forces and would pave the way for the end of the Civil War. The campaign consisted of nine months of trench warfare in which Union forces commanded by Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant assaulted Petersburg unsuccessfully and then constructed trench lines that eventually extended over 30 miles (48 km) from the eastern outskirts of Richmond, Virginia, to around the eastern and southern outskirts of Petersburg. At the time, Grant was roundly criticized for his seeming inaction. The regiment reached Virginia in April 1864 and was engaged in the Battle of Drewry’s Bluff and Dutch Gap. This set the stage for the final attack. Its forces were well supplied both in armaments, food and clothing. In 1862 Captain Charles Dimmock used freedmen and slave labor to construct a ten-mile long defensive line of trenches and batteries around the city. The regiment was engaged at Hatcher’s Run and … A series of large-scale Union “offensives,” grand maneuvers that triggered some of the fiercest battles of the war, broke the monotony of static trench warfare. This meant that of the Confederacy's total black population 1 in 6 blacks lived in Virginia. ), Field's Division If Petersburg fell, Richmond was doomed. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. After Nazi Germany invaded the Soviet Union in June 1941, German armies The 292-day Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (Siege of Petersburg) began when two corps of the Union Army of the Potomac, which were unobserved when leaving Cold Harbor at the end of the Overland Campaign, combined with the Union Army of the James outside Petersburg, but failed to seize the city from a small force of Confederate defenders at the Second Battle of Petersburg on June 15–18, 1864. By this point, the Confederate works were heavily manned and the greatest opportunity to capture Petersburg without a siege was lost. I hope to continue methodically working on these and finish them at a much quicker pace than I have in the past. [45] Union General Ulysses Grant knew that if Petersburg fell, Richmond would be right behind it. I realize now this is a foundational area of the site, and I should have focused on it at the very beginning. Once the siege began in June 1864, African-Americans continued working for the Confederacy. Union Army (First Offensive) Confederate Army (First Offensive) Second Offensive. The Second Battle of Petersburg, also known as the Assault on Petersburg, was fought June 15–18, 1864, at the beginning of the Richmond–Petersburg Campaign (popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg). In March 1864, Ulysses S. Grant was promoted to lieutenant general and was given command of the Union Army. The following Order of Battle is the Organization from the Confederate forces near Petersburg of October 27, 1864. The Richmond–Petersburg campaign was a series of battles around Petersburg, Virginia, fought from June 15, 1864, to April 2, 1865, during the American Civil War.Although it is more popularly known as the Siege of Petersburg, it was not a classic military siege, in which a city is usually surrounded and all supply lines are cut off, nor was it strictly limited to actions against Petersburg. The siege actually lasted 872 days. Union forces under Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Major General George G. Meade attempted to capture Petersburg, Virginia, before Gen. Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia could reinforce the city. Grant had spent May in a series of series of largely inconclusive battles fighting alongside General George G. Meade’sArmy of the Potomac—including the Battle of Cold Harbor on May 31, where both sides sustai… The nine-month siege of Petersburg was the longest continuous operation of the American Civil War. MG Charles W. Field, BG John Gregg The Union army lay in front of a formidable line of redans and redoubts, with lines of entrenchments and abatis, altogether 40 miles in length, extending from the left bank of the Appomattox around to the western side of Petersburg, and to and across the James to the northeastern side of Richmond. The 292-day Siege of Petersburg was the longest siege in United States military history. Ltc John C. Pemberton, 1st Military District Unique to this Civil War battle, they set off a massive explosion that created a 170-by-120-feet crater beneath the Confederate lines and stormed the defenses in a failed effort, known as the Battle of the Crater. 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