military wargaming process

Section 1 – Wargaming … Agreement NNX16AC86A, Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning for Multi-Domain Operations Applications II, Is ADS down? “Wargaming is a new training tool for the JWC, and it is an exciting boost to our business-as-usual programme-of-work,” said Major Melissa Sawyer, JWC’s Deputy OPR for wargaming, adding: “It meets a need for alternative training methods to address complex operational dilemmas and warfighting issues. These steps each are paired with a self-study exercise to illuminate the craft of wargaming. Wargames results are often what the players take … The Wargaming Department has a long history of gaming conven-tional military operations. this shortfall during the MDMP is wargaming?but not the traditional application of wargaming as prescribed in current U.S. Army doctrinal manuals. Since that time, the planning process has been used by 1. by on March 20, 2021. Instances like this where a commander directs a game and uses the results in his or her decision-making process speaks volumes about the value and need for the WIF. During the Course of Action (COA) Analysis stage of the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP), staff members wargame the options of both friendly and enemy forces in an action-reaction-counteraction cycle to expose and address potential issues. It also reinforces using the analytical wargaming framework for seminar wargames that, without rigor, are useless. Thanks for Sharing! 577 0 obj <> endobj 602 0 obj <>/Encrypt 578 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<96FA5346271E9A47867CF619C082EFA6><6E1790737A61477E94C696B2ED4FEAED>]/Index[577 42]/Info 576 0 R/Length 120/Prev 1380472/Root 579 0 R/Size 619/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream The final COA that is produced might miss opportunities or overlook risks. Notice, Smithsonian Terms of %PDF-1.6 %�� During the process, PSOM simulated military operations and civilian development activities by placing these complex factors in context. 1. The origins of military wargaming or Kriegsspiel, can be traced back to the Prussians at the beginning of the 19th century. military decisionmaking process (MDMP) where staffs have the most difficulty. They can be organized quickly and cheaply as they do not require the mobilization of thousands of men, their armaments, and logistics systems. Peter Perla defines wargaming “as a dynamic representation of conflict or competition in a synthetic environment, in which people make decisions and respond to the consequences of those decisions.”2 Wargames explore the decision process of the players and provide an immersive environment to think about the issues in question. In other cases, wargames are used to support a larger analytic process where the burden on data capture is more significant. describes that decision-making process. Peter J. Schwartz, Daniel V. O'Neill, Meghan E. Bentz , ... V. O'Neill, Meghan E. Bentz, Adam Brown, Brian S. Doyle, Olivia C. Liepa, Robert Lawrence, and Richard D. Hull "AI-enabled wargaming in the military decision making process", Proc. The ADS is operated by the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory under NASA Cooperative SECURITY CLASSIFICATION OF: 19a. List assumptions Step 4. This analysis establishes the logical evolutionary steps the MDMP Conversely, ‘force on force’ wargaming could be implemented throughout the different levels of operational readiness (over three years), mitigating, to an extent, the resource of time. Complete Wargaming Account creation process; Your'e done! Gather the tools Step 2. Planning Process PCN 143 000068 00 MCWP 5-10 (Formerly MCWP 5-1) U.S. Marine Corps. (or is it just me...), Smithsonian Privacy Wargames can provide budding leaders with venues to practice decision-making, support innovation as part of a greater cycle of research, and ultimately encourage initiative and adaptability. During the Course of Action (COA) Analysis stage of the Military Decision Making Process (MDMP), staff members wargame the options of both friendly and enemy forces in an action-reaction-counteraction cycle to expose and address potential issues. wargaming was an integral component of the military planning process. This monograph analyzes the manual wargaming portion of the U.S. Army's decision-making cycle in order to determine if the process deduces the optimum course of action. Related Articles. NAME OF RESPONSIBLE PERSON Burgess, Ed burgesse@leavenworth.army.mil a. When Douglas Clark began research into the MAP for a staff college paper, he hoped the audience could be wider than just the instructor. The Prussians quickly assessed that wargaming improved their officers’ ability to think and act independently. The scale of wargames takes the form of small numbers of participants examining political-military issues in a seminar setting with limited adjudication. The design of the AIenabled wargaming tool is presented along with initial results. This is currently a manual, subjective process, so many assumptions often go untested and only a very small number of alternative COAs may be considered. The monograpn begins by examining game theory, which is the theoretical basis for wargaming… The NWC asked CNA to work with its staff to develop gaming tech-niques to address these warfare issues more effectively. For these reasons, military leaders must have the ability to create and conduct wargames. How about a hobby to really ENJOY it? Wargaming is a malleable, multifaceted shapeshifter that becomes exactly what you need it to be. It is intentionally written for a joint audience, though the concepts and language are also applicable for Navy tactical … The NATO Modelling and Simulation COE strongly believes that a more in-depth knowledge of wargaming methods , and their application for military purposes, will bring immediate and long term benefits to the Alliance as a whole. Wargames are Serious Games. SUBJECT TERMS military decision-making process (MDMP); joint doctrine 16. Commanders and their personnel would be required to The detachment of wargaming and the other elements of analysis from an integrated approach cuts the military adrift from its analytic moorings just when the nation and its allies need it the most. In comparison to field exercises, wargames save time and money. Although the US military has used analytical wargaming for well over a century, a 2015 Department of Defense review revealed, “Wargame results are neither shared laterally across the defense enterprise nor up the chain to influence senior level decision-making.” Furthermore, the review found that there was a lack of inter-service cooperation in the development of […] Runtime is managed by carefully restricting the search space of the AI to only consider doctrinally relevant changes to the COA. The Military Appreciation Process (MAP) evokes different feelings in people; to some it is an unwieldy beast that strikes fear into their hearts, to others it is the indisputable foundations for all military planning. 2 Wargaming (one word) can be used as a noun or a verb. List known critical events and decision points Step 5. Commercial wargames may be a crowd-pleaser for gaming enthusiasts, but what if these strategy-based tools could be used to support real-life military tactics? informationalized process in which enemies attempt to evade or neu-tralize the overwhelming conventional military superiority of the United States and its allies through irregular and asymmetric meth-ods. We The authors focus on providing analysts and planners with a clear methodology that allows them to initiate, design, develop, conduct, and analyze wargames. Military simulations, ... a non-prescriptive attempt to inform the decision-making process. NWC 4111J ii Preface This document provides a framework to conduct military planning requiring the employment of forces. The tool's design accounts for operational realities including a lack of available AI training data, limited tactical computing resources, and a need for end user interaction throughout the COA Analysis process. The SIGMA series of political-military wargames, conducted by the Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) from 1962 to 1967, ... Second, iterative wargaming is part of a healthy policy process. Military simulations are seen as a useful way to develop tactical, strategical and doctrinal solutions, but critics argue that the conclusions drawn from such models are inherently flawed, due to the approximate nature of the models used. As the first step of the process its purpose is to review and analyze orders, guidance, intelligence, and other information in order for the commander, planning team, and staff to gain an understanding of the situation and for the commander to produce initial planning The authors’ examples of wargames used at the Naval Postgraduate School illustrate both the ideal state and the most common pitfalls. The Cyber Wargaming Course was attended by 20 staff members from four NATO allied nations including military Officers, NCOs as well as civilian personnel. Many professional analysts object to the term wargames … Over the next two centuries, the armed forces of most nations employed various forms of wargaming for training and planning purposes, and wargaming was generally accepted across the military by the mid-twentieth century. WARGAMING. The second part of the book shows the wargaming process used by the authors: initiation, design, development, conduct, and analysis of results. A continuation of design, the process of COA wargaming contributes to a better understanding of the environment and the problem. P��>�H4�6�a\�X+k ��w��{'�]�8�o�R��ԏ_!�;>u��%��W0v-�}�"C��}�P�Ȝ�?Խ^b!�?��Mt �\a��n�~o��`��0;�΍�p!�Q�f��8ʾO �Pg/-��4x��9Q��k�W�;+�YD��5b�l�P#��W=]�a��2��+z-o&��TV�?�K�:��:��2��"~m�1'r�� >t8�"ͪ1)a��Dm�� _'�h ��B��T�E�@��vXr�#��Q��vV��T��Έ ��t�kZ�E��iE. Wargaming is not just a planning process step for military staffs but includes a variety of methodologies that are useful in informing strategic decision making and aiding in the development of strategies and contingency plans prior to or during detailed planning. commanders inform the decisions they make. If war truly is a “dynamic process of human competition requiring both the knowledge of science and the creativity of art,” the U.S. military needs to identify those individuals and teams best able to apply operational judgement. Personnel Required: Director, Strategic Wargaming Division (SWD) Many planners agree that operational-level wargaming using the Joint Operation Planning Process is different from tactical-level wargaming using the Military Decision Making Process or the Marine Corps Decision Process. We speak to experts at the UK’s first dedicated wargaming centre who are setting this in motion. Within the military, this is a formalized brief to the commander by the staff with detailing the results of the wargaming process and their recommended COA. Better Wargaming Is Helping the US Military Navigate a Turbulent Era Two leaders of the Joint Staff’s Studies, Analysis, and Gaming Division evaluate … Abstract. The book demonstrates using the analytical wargaming framework to create relevant and useful planning wargames. In the Bundeswehr, wargaming completely sank into oblivion although the knowledge had initially still existed. ‘Adversarial by nature, wargaming is a representation of military activities, using rules, data, and procedures, not involving actual military forces, and in which the flow of events is affected by, and in turn affects, decisions made during the course of those events by players acting for the actors, factions, factors and frictions pertinent to those military activities.’ Tech-Niques to address these warfare issues military wargaming process effectively member States hardly applied wargaming experiential games using analytical... Initial results, wargames hold the potential for developing an AI test bed process the! Participants examining political-military issues in a seminar setting with limited adjudication support supervisors, planners, and who! Creation process ; Your ' e done salute is only available for US accounts today, wargames are used support! 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