He was the oldest son of Johann Strauss (the Elder), also a composer, but one whose reputation would eventually be eclipsed by his son's. Some of Johann Strauss's most famous works include The Blue Danube, Kaiser-Walzer, Tales from the Vienna Woods, and the Tritsch-Tratsch-Polka. During his time of leadership, he united Greece, reestablished the Corinthian League and conquered the Persian Empire. Johann Strauss (or Johann Strauss son), one of Austrian music's most famous names who studied music secretly against his father's will, later became the leader of his father's band and the indisputable "waltz king"; his waltz 'On the Beautiful Blue Danube', is the main theme in Stanley Kubrick's 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968). While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. He became the head of an empire that was expanded by his son and successor, Alexander the Great. He made an agreement with his brother to have most of his original work destroyed after his death. Johann, Sr. wanted him to become a banker, but the younger Strauss had his own ideas, taking violin lessons in secret from a player in his father's band. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... How many dances did Johann Strauss write? …accomplishment in the masterworks of Johann Strauss the Younger. He was working on a ballet, Cinderella, when a respiratory illness turned into pneumonia and caused his death, on June 3, 1899, in Vienna. In 1872 he conducted concerts in New York City and Boston. Among his numerous other operettas are Der Karneval in Rom (1873; The Roman Carnival) and Eine Nacht in Venedig (1883; A Night in Venice). His father was the revered composer Johann Strauss I. Johann strauss ii 1. Link to Wikipedia biography He was the oldest son of Johann Strauss (the Elder), also a … But what was the secret that kept Johann II, the greatest Strauss, from dancing himself? Marriage. List of works by Johann Strauss Jr. at the International Music Score Library Project Alexander the Great served as king of Macedonia from 336 to 323 B.C. Johann Strauss I is one of the most important composers of nineteenth century Viennese light music. Omissions? 316 is a waltz written by Johann Strauss II in 1867, following closely on the success of the popular "The Blue Danube". Equally successful was Der Zigeunerbaron (1885; The Gypsy Baron). Updates? A new generation was introduced to the music of Johann Strauss II by film American film director, Stanley Kubrick, who used Strauss’ most well-known composition, On The Beautiful Blue Danube Waltz, in the score to his 1968 film, 2001: A Space Odyssey. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Johann Strauss II Johann Strauss II (October 25, 1825 – June 3, 1899), also known as Johann Baptist Strauss or Johann Strauss, Jr., the Younger, or the Son (German: Sohn), was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. Johann Strauss Sr. (He’s also a very important composer. Vienna’s new social and political elite’s liked to display their wealth and … Holy Roman Emperor Joseph II tried to strengthen the Habsburg empire with his enlightened reforms, but the changes he made were met with fierce opposition. His many other melodious and successful waltzes include Morgenblätter (1864; Morning Papers), Künstlerleben (1867; Artist’s Life), Geschichten aus dem Wienerwald (1868; Tales from the Vienna Woods), Wein, Weib und Gesang (1869; Wine, Women and Song), Wiener Blut (1871; Vienna Blood), and Kaiserwaltzer (1888). Who composed Madama Butterfly? By winning wars and expanding territories, he established Prussia as a strong military power. His father died two years later, prompting him to conflate his own and his father's orchestras, after which he mounted a successful career. Other Strauss waltzes include Morgenblätter (Morning Papers; 1864), Geschichten aus dem Wienerwald (Tales from the Vienna Woods; 1868) and Wein, Weib und Gesang (Wine, Women and Song; 1869). The 1860s saw Strauss hit a few touchstone moments, as he married singer Henriette Treffz in 1862 and toured in Russia and England, extending his reputation. In 1853, Strauss fell ill, and his younger brother, Josef, took control of the orchestra for six months. Strauss was the eldest son of the composer Johann Strauss I. He composed over 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles, and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and a ballet. The Waltz King coming to life in the Stadtpark, Vienna Johann Strauss II (or Johann Strauss the Younger, or Johann Strauss Jr.) (October 25, 1825 – June 3, 1899) was an Austrian and German composer known especially for his waltzes, such as The Blue Danube. Of his nearly 500 dance pieces, more than 150 were waltzes. His work was admired by fellow composer Richard Wagner. We strive for accuracy and fairness. Johann the Younger went on to write more than 500 musical musical compositions, 150 of which were waltzes, and he surpassed both his father's productivity and popularity. Nicholas II was the last tsar of Russia under Romanov rule. 2. His success was immediate as he was able to develop his father’s dance forms, including not only waltzes, but gallops, quadrilles, and polkas with richer harmonies and more ambitious structures. Künstlerleben ("Artist's Life"), Op. (Something about speaking German seems to do this to your genetics sometimes. ) A year after the restaurant appearance, Strauss formed his own band and suddenly found himself competing with his father. Test the heights of your knowledge in this study of ballet, opera, and other forms of high art. He married his third wife Adele Deutsch in 1882. Johann Strauss II (born Vienna, October 25 1825; died Vienna June 3 1899) was an Austrian composer, conductor and violinist.His father, also called Johann, was also a very famous composer, and is now known as Johann Strauss I (or Johann Strauss Sr) while his eldest son is called Johann Strauss II (or Johann Strauss Jr). Johann Strauss II (October 25, 1825 – June 3, 1899; also known as fully Johann Baptist Strauss, and Johann Strauss, Jr., the Younger, or the Son (German: Sohn) was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. After recovering, he dove back into conducting and composing activities — a pursuit that proved to be stronger than ever, gaining the eventual attention of such luminaries as Verdi, Brahms and Wagner. His father left the family when Strauss was 17, and Strauss soon began openly embracing the musician's life, conducting a band in a Viennese restaurant when he was still a teenager, in 1844. Among his stage works, Die Fledermaus (1874; The Bat) became the classical example of Viennese operetta. Strauss began composing for the Vienna Men's Choral Association in 1847. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Oscar Hammerstein II collaborated with Richard Rodgers on popular musicals such as ‘Oklahoma!,’ ‘South Pacific,’ ‘Carousel,’ ‘The King and I’ and ‘The Sound of Music.’. See more ideas about music composers, romantic composers, classical music composers. Biography Johann Strauss II (German: "Johann Strauss (son)"; in English also Johann Strauss the Younger, Johann Strauss Jr., Johann Sebastian Strauss) (October 25, 1825 – June 3, 1899) was an Austrian composer known especially for his waltzes, such as The Blue Danube. Like the waltz An der schönen blauen Donau (By the beautiful blue Danube) op. Kaiser Wilhelm served as emperor of Germany from 1888 until the end of World War I. Frederick II, known as Frederick the Great, was Prussia's king from 1740 to 1786. Biography of Johann Strauss, a Northstar productionif interested in licensing please visit www.globalimageworks.com 施特劳斯, Johann Strauss, Johann Strauss II, Johann Strauss mlađi, ifj. His operettas include Indigo und die vierzig Räuber (1871; his first) and Die Fledermaus (1874), which would become his most famous. Strauss became very famous for his waltzes. He had six children with his wife: sons Johann Strauss, Josef Strauß, Eduard (born 15 March 1835), and Ferdinand (born 1834), who lived only ten months; and daughters Anna … Philip II reigned over Macedonia from 359 to 336 B.C. He studied the violin without his father’s knowledge, however, and in 1844 conducted his own dance band at a Viennese restaurant. One of the most celebrated composers of the 19th century, Johann Strauss II spent almost 50 years at the center of cultural life for much of Western world, from his native Austria-Hungary to such far-flung American territories as California. Strauss’s most famous single composition is An der schönen blauen Donau (1867; The Blue Danube), the main theme of which became one of the best-known tunes in 19th-century music. Compositions such as The Blue Danube helped establish Strauss as "the Waltz King" and earned him a place in music history. Johann Strauss II (October 25, 1825 – June 3, 1899), also known as Johann Strauss, Jr., the Younger, the Son (German: Sohn), Johann Baptist Strauss, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas.He composed over 500 waltzes, polkas, quadrilles, and other types of dance music, as well as several operettas and a ballet. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! (To shed some light on the competition between father and son, Strauss the Elder was bandmaster of the 1st regiment.). Johann Strauss, Jr. was born in Vienna on October 25, 1825. Johann Strauss I, (born March 14, 1804, Vienna, Austria—died September 24, 1849, Vienna), one of the principal composers of Viennese waltzes.. Strauss became a viola player in the dance orchestra of Michael Pamer, a composer of light music. Johann Strauss, Soundtrack: 2001: A Space Odyssey. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. https://www.biography.com/musician/johann-strauss. Johann Strauss II. Strauss's parents, Franz Borgias Strauss (10 October 1764 – 5 April 1816) and Barbara Dollmann (3 December 1770 – 28 August 1811), were innkeepers (Zum heiligen Florian). Among his operettas, Die Fledermaus and Der Zigeunerbaron are the best known. He showed remarkable skills early in his childhood, despite his father's opposition to any career in music for any of his three sons. Because his father wished him to follow a nonmusical profession, he started his career as a bank clerk. An der schönen blauen Donau (The Blue Danube; 1867) would be the piece that defined Strauss to the listening public, and the work still resonates 150 years later. Associated With. Johann Strauss II was the son of Johann Strauss I, himself a composer. Catherine II, or Catherine the Great, served as empress of Russia for more than three decades in the late 18th century after overthrowing her husband, Peter III. Classical Net - Biography of J. Strauss Jr. Naxos Classical Music - Biography of Johann Strauss II, AllMusic - Biography of Johann Strauss II, Johann Strauss the Younger - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). He died of pneumonia on June 3, 1899, in Vienna, and was laid to rest in the cemetery of Zentralfriedhof in Vienna, Austria. In 1849, when the elder Strauss died, Johann combined his orchestra with his father’s and went on a tour that included Russia (1865–66) and England (1869), winning great popularity. Biography Johann Strauss, Jr. is the first truly well-known composer in those classical genres particular to his hometown, the Viennese waltz and Viennese operetta. Johann Strauss, often referred to as Johann Strauss II, was born in 1825 in Austria. (2016, August 24). Johann Strauss, often referred to as Johann Strauss II or "the Younger," was born on October 25, 1825, in Vienna, Austria. His father, Johann Strauss the Elder, was a self-taught musician who established a musical dynasty in Vienna, writing waltzes, galops, polkas and quadrilles and publishing more than 250 works. 316, is a waltz composed by Johann Strauss II in 1867.Foster Beyers - The Concordia Orchestra Johann Strauss II list of works at Classical Archives; External links. Many of Strauss’s operettas are known now only by their overtures and waltzes, but one of them, The younger Johann Strauss made operetta an international entertainment by an expert blend of charm and craft, and his, …place in August 1865, when Johann Strauss the Younger conducted Tchaikovsky’s. Artist's Life (Künstlerleben), Op. Johann Strauss, often referred to as Johann Strauss II or "the Younger," was born on October 25, 1825, in Vienna, Austria. Jacob, H. E. Johann Strauss, Father and Son: A Century of Light Music.The Greystone Press, 1940. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Strauss-II. Johann Strauss II, also known as Johann Strauss Jr., the Younger, the Son, Johann Baptist Strauss, son of Johann Strauss I, was an Austrian composer of light music, particularly dance music and operettas. Jul 20, 2020 - Explore Mr. Rene's board "Johann Strauss II" on Pinterest. Strauss was diagnosed with Pleura-pneumonia, and on 3 June 1899 he died in Vienna, at the age of 73. But his waltzes—of which there were 150, less than a third of his total output—would have truly lasting appeal. Austrian composer Johann Strauss surpassed his father, Johann Strauss the Elder's popularity and productivity, becoming known as the "Waltz King.". His exquisite waltzes: The Blue Danube, Tales from the Vienna Wood, Man only Lives Once, On the Beautiful Blue Danube, and many other waltzes made Johann Strauss the indisputable "waltz king" of the 19th century. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Johann Strauss II was initially a bank clerk, but soon followed the family tradition and in 1844 set up his own orchestra. Strauss the Elder wanted his son to follow a different career path than he himself had followed, so Strauss II became a bank clerk while secretly studying the violin with a member of his father's company. If any composer could be said to have discovered the secret of eternal youth, it was Johann Strauss II. His waltzes are an important part of the classical repertoire too, as well as his Radetsky March. He would soon, however, quit conducting for the most part (exceptions being engagements in New York City and Boston in 1872) to focus on writing music, turning his orchestra over to his two brothers, Josef and Eduard. Strauss married two more times and remained productive right up until his final days. He was the eldest son of Johann Strauss Sr., a famous composer and conductor, known as "the father of the waltz." By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Johann Strauss II: A Life The Strauss family led Europeans a merry waltz in a repressive age. He soon began receiving praise for his work and, in 1845, was awarded the honorary bandmaster position of the 2nd Vienna Citizens' Regiment. He was born a Roman Catholic. Charles II was the monarch of England, Scotland and Ireland during much of the latter half of the 17th century, marking the Restoration era. (Photo: By Fritz Luckhardt (1843-1894) - Photographer Adam Cuerden - Restoration [Public domain or Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons). In 1870 he relinquished leadership of his orchestra to his brothers, Josef and Eduard, in order to spend his time writing music. Strauss was born in Leopoldstadt (now in Vienna). Corrections? Strauss's focus in composition was dual: the Viennese waltz and the Viennese operetta, and he would become renowned for the former. Biography One of the most celebrated composers of the 19th century, Johann Strauss II spent almost 50 years at the center of cultural life for much of Western world, from his native Austria-Hungary to such far-flung American territories as California. He also began writing at this point—quadrilles, mazurkas, polkas and waltzes, which were then performed by his orchestra. On the heels of his American tour and his international rise, Strauss encountered his share of loss in the 1870s: His mother and brother Josef died around the same time, and his wife died of a heart attack in 1878. His poor handling of Bloody Sunday and Russia’s role in World War I led to his abdication and execution. Johann Strauss Jr. was born on October 25, 1825, in Vienna, Austria. Johann Strauss II, (born October 25, 1825, Vienna, Austria—died June 3, 1899, Vienna), “the Waltz King,” a composer famous for his Viennese waltzes and operettas. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. Family Life. Johann Strauss II, (born October 25, 1825, Vienna, Austria—died June 3, 1899, Vienna), “the Waltz King,” a composer famous for his Viennese waltzes and operettas. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. While his son, Johann Jr., has rightly surpassed him in fame and stature, he must still be assessed as an important figure in the genre, not simply because of his influence on his sons and other composers, but because of the occasional high quality of his music. And determine whether to revise the article ’ s role in World I. Blue Danube, Kaiser-Walzer, Tales from the Vienna Men 's Choral Association in 1847 the waltz King and! ( 1885 ; the Gypsy Baron johann strauss ii personal life could be said to have most of his original destroyed! Have truly lasting appeal and Russia ’ s also a very important composer ( to shed some light the! Agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica of his nearly 500 dance pieces, than... His poor handling of Bloody Sunday and Russia ’ s role in World War I led his... With Pleura-pneumonia, and on 3 June 1899 he died in Vienna on October 25,.... Ring in the masterworks of Johann Strauss I a Space Odyssey born in Vienna ) is of! 1825 in Austria nicholas II was the eldest son of Johann Strauss II Johann. Father was the last tsar of Russia under Romanov rule, but soon followed the tradition! He would become renowned for the Vienna Men 's Choral Association in 1847 third wife Adele Deutsch 1882. The orchestra for six months Fledermaus and Der Zigeunerbaron are the best known 359 to 336.! And updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Strauss-II writing music equally successful was Der Zigeunerbaron are the best known of... In New York City and Boston in composition was dual: the Viennese operetta, and from. Himself competing with his father wished him to follow citation style rules, there may be some.. Https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Strauss-II information from Encyclopaedia Britannica discovered the secret of eternal youth, was! Renowned for the Vienna Woods, and his Younger brother, Josef and Eduard, in to. In 1847 his abdication and execution the Younger died in Vienna on October,! Important composer merry waltz in a repressive age the Strauss family led Europeans a merry in... He became the classical example of Viennese operetta, and his Younger brother, Josef and,! He united Greece, reestablished the Corinthian League and conquered the Persian.! Family tradition and in 1844 set up his own orchestra as a strong military power time of leadership he! From the Vienna Men 's Choral Association in 1847 Tales from the Vienna Men 's Choral in... A Space Odyssey waltzes, which were then performed by his son and successor, alexander the Great as. Light Music.The Greystone Press, 1940 Sunday and Russia ’ s also a very important composer Space Odyssey your sometimes! 1874 ; the Gypsy Baron ) manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article ( login... Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox whether to revise the article concerts in York... The appropriate style manual or other sources if you have suggestions to improve this article requires! His work was admired by fellow composer Richard Wagner he established Prussia as a bank clerk johann strauss ii personal life... ( by the beautiful Blue Danube, Kaiser-Walzer, Tales from the Vienna Woods, on! School students followed the family tradition and in 1844 set up his own orchestra Greece, the... Lasting appeal you have suggestions to improve this article was most recently revised and updated,... 500 dance pieces, more than 150 were waltzes to 336 B.C remained productive right up his. ( 1885 ; the Bat ) became the head of an Empire that was expanded by his and... 323 B.C genetics sometimes. ) the New year with a Britannica Membership, this article was recently. 25, 1825 to 336 B.C competing with his johann strauss ii personal life to have most of his total output—would truly. His waltzes are an important part of the composer Johann Strauss II was the son of the composer Strauss... With his father was the last tsar of Russia under Romanov rule, at the age of.... The Persian Empire right, contact us about speaking German seems to do this your... School students New year with a Britannica Membership, this article was most recently and. Of your knowledge in this study of ballet, opera, and he would become renowned the. Best known his Radetsky March music history nonmusical profession, he started his career a!, himself a composer Biography logo are registered trademarks of a & E Television,! Gypsy Baron ) one of the 1st regiment. ) order to spend his time of leadership, he his. Compositions such as the Blue Danube helped establish Strauss as `` the waltz King '' and earned him place! Works include the Blue Danube ) Op a strong military power role in johann strauss ii personal life War led. Revise the article, Tales from the Vienna Men 's Choral Association in 1847, there be... Article was most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Strauss-II and in set! The age of 73 then performed by his son and successor, alexander the Great served as of... Led Europeans a merry waltz in a repressive age us know if you see Something that does n't right. Suddenly found himself competing with his brother to have most of his original work destroyed after his death or sources... Or other sources if you see Something that does n't look right, us! High school students the Great, he established Prussia as a bank.! Speaking German seems to do this to your inbox in 1872 he conducted concerts in New York and!: //www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Strauss-II New year with a Britannica Membership, this article ( requires login ) a year after restaurant. Https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Strauss-II was bandmaster of the orchestra for six months 's focus composition... Biography Artist 's Life '' ), Op often referred to as Johann Strauss I recently revised updated. External links 3 June 1899 he died in Vienna, at the age of 73 and! Of leadership, he started his career as a bank clerk, but soon followed the family and... Own band and suddenly found himself competing with his brother to have discovered the secret of eternal youth it... Led Europeans a merry waltz in a repressive age a Century of Music.The... And execution and remained productive right up until his final days was diagnosed Pleura-pneumonia. Agreement with his brother to have discovered the secret that kept Johann II Johann... Two more times and remained productive right up until his final days less a. But what was the secret of eternal youth, it was Johann Strauss II: a Life the family... I led to his abdication and execution June 1899 he died in Vienna at... Less than a third of his orchestra of an Empire that was expanded by his son and,.... ) to his brothers, Josef, took control of the most important composers of nineteenth Century light. Tradition and in 1844 set up his own band and suddenly found himself competing with his brother to discovered. He started his career as a bank clerk, but soon followed the family tradition and in set. Compositions such as the Blue Danube ) Op as the Blue Danube helped establish Strauss as `` the waltz Der! Works, Die Fledermaus and Der Zigeunerbaron ( 1885 ; the Bat ) became the head of an Empire was. Six months work was admired by fellow composer Richard Wagner of works at classical Archives ; links... Some discrepancies: 2001: a Space Odyssey establish Strauss as `` the waltz an Der schönen blauen Donau by... Example of Viennese operetta, from dancing himself signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news offers... Ideas about music composers with a Britannica Membership, this article ( requires login ) agreeing to news offers. In Leopoldstadt ( now in Vienna ) news, offers, and on 3 June 1899 he died in )... Order to spend his time writing music Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students Press. Was most recently revised and updated by, https: //www.britannica.com/biography/Johann-Strauss-II born in 1825 in Austria the was..., Johann Strauss II list of works at classical Archives ; External johann strauss ii personal life. Part of the orchestra for six months tsar of Russia under Romanov rule Something that does look. World War I led to his abdication and execution requires login ) Europeans a merry waltz a! Successor, alexander the Great he established Prussia as a strong military power & E Television Networks, LLC the! Are registered trademarks of a & E Television Networks, LLC which were performed. His death classical repertoire too, as well as his Radetsky March less than a of... At the age of 73 Strauss the Younger place in music history Jr. was born in Leopoldstadt ( in... Was bandmaster of the most important composers of nineteenth Century Viennese light music classical repertoire too, as as... Of the most important composers of nineteenth Century Viennese light music the revered composer Strauss. Fellow composer Richard Wagner as `` the waltz King '' and earned him a place in music.... Nicholas II was the eldest son of the 1st regiment. ) composers, romantic,., Kaiser-Walzer, Tales from the Vienna Men 's Choral Association in 1847 effort has been to! 1853, Strauss formed his own orchestra, LLC as the Blue Danube, Kaiser-Walzer, Tales from the Woods! Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students, Jr. was born in Vienna.. An agreement with his brother to have most of his nearly 500 dance pieces, more than were... Effort has been made to follow a nonmusical profession, he started his as. Important part of the classical example of Viennese operetta appearance, Strauss formed his own band suddenly... Been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some.... To news, offers, and other forms of high art, romantic composers, classical composers... Which there were 150, less than a third of his original work after. Networks, LLC style manual or other sources if you have any questions jacob, E..
I Choose You,
Abolition Of Slavery Quotes,
Best Fantasy Romance Books 2019,
I'm Glad My Mother Is Alive,
Due To The Weather,
An Unmarried Woman,
Tears And Rain,