As a great-grandson of the simple-minded Tsar Ivan V of Russia (1666-1696), Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia (1740-1764) occupied the Russian throne for only 13 months, while still a baby. The Marquis asked that the Emperor be present, thus baby Ivan sat playing on the throne while the letter was read. He eventually lost his eyesight and died in prison on March 19, 1776 at the age of 59. It was vice-chancellor Count Andrei Osterman who actually managed the affairs of the state. Having spent all his life in confinement, he became mentally unstable. Books or coins with his image were destroyed and it was forbidden to mention his name. Here, even the guards did not know who their prisoner was. He is probably the most tragic among Russian rulers. Thus the tortured life of the infant Tsar came to an end. Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia (Ioann Antonovich; ; – ) was Emperor of Russia in 1740–41. Reign: 28 Oct 1749- Dec 1741. Ivan the Terrible was the first tsar of all Russia. Ivan was his parent’s eldest son and had four other siblings. Corrections? The impetus for the uprising of the conspirators, historians call the decision of Anna Leopoldovna to declare herself the Russian Empress. The high officials weakened the situation further by quarrelling among themselves. Apr 29, 2012 - Ivan VI, Emperor and Autocrat of All the Russias. When Ivan VI’s presence in the Kholmogory prison came to be known, he was transferred to the Island fortress of Shlisselburg. Son of Anna Leopol’dovna (niece of the Russian empress Anna Ivanovna) and Duke Anton Ulrich of Braunschweig. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... …as successor her infant nephew, Ivan Antonovich (. The baby Tsar’s reign was a short-lived one and barely a year after he was named Tsar, his aunt Elizabeth staged a coup and took over the throne. Ivan IV was became the first Tsar, also spelled as Czar, of Russia. He lived the remainder his life in isolated confinement without sunlight or … Omissions? Although Biron was overthrown by the vice-chancellor, Andrey Osterman, and Field Marshal Burkhard Christoph, Count von Münnich, three weeks later, Ivan remained the nominal ruler of Russia, and his mother was installed as regent. They also took his younger sister, four-month-old Catherine. He was held in such secrecy that even the guards did not know his name. At the same time all the traces of his reign, were removed from Russia. She passed away in 1807, the last of her siblings to die. This was done to ensure that the line of the Empress’s father remained secure and did not pass on to the descendants of Peter the Great. Ivan VI Antonovich was Tsar of Russia from 1740 to 1741 until he was removed from the position. Gradually, a conspiracy was beginning to mature against the ruler and, naturally, her baby. He was adopted by his grand-aunt Empress Anna and declared him as her successor in October 5, 1740. Ivan VI’s four brothers and sisters were finally released from prison on 30 June 1780. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivan_VI_Antonovich_(Oranienbaum).jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivan_VI_of_Russia_with_Y.Mengden_by_anonymous_(18th_c.,_Tretyakov_gallery)_detail_01.jpg, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ivan_VI_of_Russia_(Romanov_Gallery).jpg. This led to the murder of Ivan VI, bringing to end one of the most tragic chapters in Russian history. The infant was separated from his parents and sent into solitary confinement. Russian Monarch. Nominal Russian emperor (from October 1740). Emperor of Russia Ivan was born in Saint Petersburg to Prince Antony Ulrich of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg, niece of Empress Anna of Russia and grandson of Tsar Ivan V. His grand-aunt Empress Anna of Russia adopted the eight-week-old boy and declared him her successor on 5 October 1740. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ivan-VI, Fact Monster - People - Biography of Ivan VI. Murder. The government run by Anna Leopoldovna was unpopular among the Russians. Ivan VI was imprisoned in Shlisselburg for twenty-three years and for that entire time he remained a hidden threat to the women who sat on the Russian throne, first … "History of Russia in 100 Minutes" is a crash course for beginners. 5 July] 1764) was nominally Emperor of Russia in 1740-41. Upon the death of Empress Anna on October 28, 1740, Ivan then a two-month-old baby became the Emperor of Russia. Catherine decided to convert to Russian Orthodoxy after a year of instruction and education from the Russian … Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia was Emperor of Russia in 1740–41. They were denied basic necessities and all communication with the outside world was cut off. Only 12 days later, his grand-aunt died and Ivan was proclaimed Emperor. He was only two months old when he was proclaimed emperor and his mother named regent. Known as Ivan Chetvyorty Vasilyevich, Ivan Grozny, Ivan IV; Ivan Vasilyevich and by his nickname Grozny. His death secured the line for Catherine’s son to eventually become emperor. When tsarina Anna Ivanovna died childless in 1740, she left the throne to her sister’s 2-month-old grandson Ivan VI. Three weeks after he became regent Prince Anton devised his downfall and had him banished to Siberia. He was the grand-nephew of the Empress Anna of Russia who had no children and she therefore chose Ivan VI, the eldest son of her niece, to be her heir. 5 July] 1764) was Tsar of Russia from 1740 to 1741 until he was removed from the position. They detained her and her husband. On the midnight of July 5, 1764, Mirovich and the soldiers arrested the commandant of the garrison, Berednikov. As Ivan VI was the legal heir to the throne, the rulers of Russia saw him as a threat and tried to obliterate him from Russian memory. Ivan VI Antonovich Born Aug. 12 (23), 1740, in St. Petersburg; died July 5 (16), 1764, in ShlissePburg Fortress. Portrait of Ivan VI of Russia Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia (Ivan Antonovich; Russian: Иван VI; Иван Антонович; 23 August [O.S. Reign 1740-1741. IVAN VI (1740 – 1764), emperor of Russia, October 28, 1740 to December 6, 1741. The family spent their years as prisoners in great hardship. In 1762, Catherine allowed Anton Ulrich to leave Russia but laid the condition that he leave his children behind which he refused. Page 1 of 1 - About 7 essays. A sub-lieutenant of the garrison named Vasily Mirovich got together some of the soldiers and an attempt was planned to rescue him. A secret order was given saying that unless there was an order written in the Empress’s own hand, he was not to be handed over to anyone. Though he was the only rightful heir, he spent 20 years imprisoned in a dark cellar until he was murdered by order of Catherine the Great.He never actually ruled.. Background Lived: 1740-1764. Ivan VI was born on August 23, 1740, at St.Petersburg, Russia, to Prince Anton Ulrich of Braunschweig-Bevern-Lüneburg and Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg-Schwerin. However, her advisors suggested that Ivan who was the legal heir to the throne might become problematic for her later on. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/ivan-vi-of-russia-8929.php, Celebrities Who Look Beautiful Even Without Makeup, The Hottest Male Celebrities With The Best Abs. 12 August] 1740--16 July [O.S. Born Ivan Antonovich, the eldest son of Prince Anton Ulrich of Brunswick and the Princess Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg in St. Petersburg, he was the great-nephew of the then empress Anna Ivanova, herself the daughter of Ivan V, Peter the Great's developmentally arrested brother and co-Czar. He was consciously anxious and worried that witchcraft was being used against him. 12 August] 1740 – 16 July [O.S. Ivan VI is the prisoner Catherine II encounters in the first scene of HBO’s Catherine the Great. The fact that he was German was also against him. Famous Role Models You Would Like To Meet. A little more than a year later, Ivan was deposed and spent the next 23 years imprisoned before being murdered during the reign of Catherine II (the Great). During his reign, he acquired vast amounts of land through ruthless means, creating a centrally controlled government. One such occasion arose when the French envoy Marquis de la Chétardie had to read a letter from the king of France. 12 August] 1740 – 16 July [O.S. On Nov. 25 (Dec. 6), 1741, however, Elizabeth, the daughter of Emperor Peter I the Great (reigned in Russia 1682–1725), organized a group that opposed Anna Leopoldovna’s foreign policy and her German advisers and deposed the regent, the ruling German clique, and Ivan VI. 1740-1741 Emperor of Russia. Ivan Antonovich, the future Ivan VI, Emperor of All Russia, was born on August 23, 1740, in St. Petersburg, Russia, the oldest of the five children of Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Schwerin and Anton Ulrich of Brunswick-Lüneburg. The children were banned from having an education. They were born between 1743 and 1746. Ivan VI of Russia; Free Ivan VI of Russia Essays and Papers. Biron had made many enemies during Empress Anna’s reign. in 1746, at the age of 27, Anna Leopoldovna died during childbirth. Having lived all his life in solitary confinement, Ivan VI eventually became mentally and physically unstable. The story of Ivan VI and his family is one of the most tragic stories in royal history. In 1803, Catherine Antonovna wrote to the Tsar requesting him to let her return to Russia but never got a reply. He was the first ruler of a centralized Russia, known as Czar which was a term inspired from Caesar of Ancient Rome. Ivã VI (São Petersburgo, 23 de agosto de 1740 – Shlisselburg, 16 de julho de 1764) foi o Imperador da Rússia de 1740 até ser deposto em 1741 por sua prima distante Isabel em um golpe de estado. They were physically weak and aged between 34 to 39. This article is within the scope of WikiProject Russia, a WikiProject dedicated to coverage of Russia on Wikipedia. Empress Anna was a childless widow. Official duties demanded that the infant Tsar be present in court. He was only two months old when he was proclaimed emperor and his mother named regent. At that time, Emperor Ivan VI Antonovich was still a one-year-old child and understood little in court intrigues. The situation proved advantageous to Elizabeth, Peter the Great’s daughter and Anna’s cousin and she put together a plan to overthrow the regime. For the next 20 years Ivan remained in solitary confinement in various prisons. Who Is The Greatest Female Warrior In History? Ivan VI or Ivan Antonovich was the infant Tsar of Russia who became the emperor when he was barely two-months-old and was deposed soon after. The whole family was then sent to a remote northern region and kept under house arrest in the village of Kholmogory in northern Arkhangelsk. If his name needed to be mentioned in official proceedings it was bypassed by saying “documents under a certain title”. It had been decided that it was too dangerous to give him an education, but he knew how to read and could read the bible. On November 9, 1740, his mother, Anna Leopoldovna, accomplished a court coup and declared herself sovereign of Russia. found: Wikipedia, 24 February 2017 (Ivan VI of Russia; Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia (Ioann Antonovich; 23 August [O.S. Ivan VI or Ivan Antonovich was the infant Tsar of Russia who became the emperor when he was barely two-months-old and was deposed soon after. Category:Ivan VI of Russia. Child of Duchess Elisabeth Katharina Christine von Mecklenburg-Schwerin (later Anna Leopoldovna) (1718-1746 age 27) Germany-Russia & husband Duke Anthony (Anton) Ulrich (1714-1774 age 59) Brunswick-Lüneburg, Germany, adopted on 5 Oct 1740 at age 2 … Ivan was taken to Elizabeth who left the palace with him. When word of his whereabouts finally got out some soldiers tried to rescue him. Succeeded by Elizabeth. He was murdered in July 1764. Mirovich and the soldiers who were with him were captured and executed. He was buried in secret at an unknown location. Emperor of Russia Ivan was born on 23 Au­gust 1740 at Saint Pe­ters­burg, the el­dest child of Duke An­thony Ul­rich of Brunswick-Lüneb­urg by his wife, Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Meck­len­burg-Schw­erin, the only niece of the child­less Em­press Anna of … Ivan VI, 1740–64, czar of Russia (1740–41), great-grandson of Ivan V. He was the son of Prince Anthony Ulric of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel and of Anna Leopoldovna Anna Leopoldovna or Anna Karlovna, 1718–46, duchess of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, regent of Russia (1740–41); daughter of Charles Leopold, duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and of Catherine, sister of Czarina Anna of Russia. The guards acted in accordance to the imperial order and murdered Ivan VI. Jan 5, 2019 - Tsar Ivan (Ioann) VI Antonovich Romanov (23 Aug 1740-16 Jul 1764 age 23) Russia. Even though Ivan VI was kept under utmost secrecy, word got out that the “certain prisoner” was the former Tsar. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. His name was never used and he was always referred to as “a certain prisoner”. Their marriage was planned to consolidate the Romanov and Habsburg ties. His real name and identity were unknown even to the guards. Ivan was born in August 1740, the son of Duke Anton-Ulrich of Brunswick and Anna Leopoldovna (1718 – 1746), niece of the childless Empress Anna (reigned 1730 – 1740), who nominated Anna's as … They kept a small court of forty to fifty people and lived in reasonable comfort with a pension given to them by Catherine. Ivan VI stayed in solitary confinement at Kholmogory for the next 12 years, seeing no one else but his jailer. Crowned at 2 months old. In 1741 as a result of another coup, the sovereign Anna Leopoldovna and the young Emperor Ivan VI Antonovich were dethroned by Crown Princess Elizabeth (1709 -1761), the daughter of Petr I (1672-1725). The empress’ favourite, Ernst Johann Biron, the Duke of Courland, became regent for him. They then demanded that the prisoner be released. Ivan VI, in full Ivan Antonovich, (born Aug. 12 [Aug. 23, New Style], 1740, St. Petersburg, Russia—died July 5 [July 16], 1764, Shlisselburg Fortress, near St. Petersburg), infant emperor of Russia in 1740–41. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Ivan VI was born in Saint Petersburg to Prince Antony Ulrich of Brunswick- Lüneburg and Duchess Anna Leopoldovna of Mecklenburg, niece of Empress Anna of Russia. To participate: Feel free to edit the article attached to this page, join up at the project page, or contribute to the project discussion. She was buried in St. Petersburg with full honours given to a member of the Imperial family. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Ivan VI, in full Ivan Antonovich, (born Aug. 12 [Aug. 23, New Style], 1740, St. Petersburg, Russia—died July 5 [July 16], 1764, Shlisselburg Fortress, near St. Petersburg), infant emperor of Russia in 1740–41. The son of Prince Anton Ulrich of Braunschweig-Bevern-Lüneburg and Anna Leopoldovna, the niece of Empress Anna (reigned in Russia 1730–40), Ivan Antonovich was named heir to the throne by the empress on Oct. 16 (Oct. 27), 1740, and proclaimed emperor the next day. Start This article has been rated as Start-Class on the project's quality scale. Also Known As: Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia, siblings: Alexei Antonovich of Brunswick, Catherine Antonovna of Brunswick, Elizabeth Antonovna of Brunswick, Peter Antonovich of Brunswick, See the events in life of Ivan VI Of Russia in Chronological Order. Though they had seized power, 22-year-old Anna and her husband were too inexperienced to run a country like Russia. Catherine The Great 1808 Words | 8 Pages. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. However, he was aware of his imperial lineage and referred to himself as ‘gosudar’ or sovereign. Ivan VI Antonovich of Russia (Ioann Antonovich; Russian: Иоанн VI; Иоанн Антонович; 23 August [O.S. Scarcely a year later his first cousin twice-removed, Elizabeth, seized the throne in a coup. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). They were handed over to their paternal aunt Juliana Maria who was the Danish queen dowager. He was only two months old when he was proclaimed Emperor and his mother named regent. The guards waited for an hour and when Ivan woke up, he started crying at the sight of the guards. 5 July] 1764), was proclaimed Emperor of Russia in 1740, as an infant, although he never actually reigned.Within less than a year, he was overthrown by the Empress Elizabeth of Russia, Peter I's daughter. Ivan was kept in the same building but the family was not aware of this. In the course of Mirovich’s mutiny, however, Ivan was assassinated by his jailers. Ivan the Terrible, Russian Ivan Grozny, Russian in full Ivan Vasilyevich, also called Ivan IV, (born August 25, 1530, Kolomenskoye, near Moscow [Russia]—died March 18, 1584, Moscow), grand prince of Moscow (1533–84) and the first to be proclaimed tsar of Russia (from 1547). The Tsarina could not set her mind at ease about Ivan VI reclaiming the throne and in 1745 possessing any image of Ivan VI became a crime. They were kept in an isolated house. Ivan VI and his family were imprisoned. Their aunt never visited them. He was buried discreetly in the fortress itself. He was the grand-nephew of the Empress Anna of Russia who had no children and she therefore chose Ivan VI, the eldest son of her niece, to be her heir. The youngest of Russian emperors, Ivan VI, spent most of his life forgotten in solitary confinement in a dank prison. If any attempt were made to rescue the prisoner then he was to be killed. The new Empress had planned to send them to Brunswick. 12 August] 1740 – 16 July [O.S. Ivan VI Antonovich (Iván VI; Ioánn Antónovich; Russian: Ива́н VI; Иоа́нн Анто́нович; 23 August [O.S. The children raised in captivity found the freedom hard to adjust to. Anna Leopoldovna, became the new regent. He never saw his family for the rest of his life. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Updates? They continued to live their lives under house arrest at Horsens in Jutland in Denmark. Ivan the Terrible ruled Russia from 1533 to 1584. Ivan VI of Russia (Ivan Antonovich) was the youngest Russian tsar in history. Ivan, then a one-year-old baby was asleep and Elizabeth forbade the guards to wake him up. While in prison, Anna Leopoldovna and Anton Ulrich had three more children. Their meeting occurs after Catherine had taken at least two pages from Russian … One of the guards dropped the infant Catherine and she lost her hearing for life. On October 5, 1740, baby Ivan was adopted by his grandaunt and named her successor. The deposed royal family was kept at the Dünamünde prison. Catherine saw his mental state but did not do anything to help, possibly fearing that Ivan VI had a greater right to the throne than she had. Although his means were not righteous, he was responsible for massive expansi… The Empress had also wanted her longtime advisor and lover Ernst Johann von Biron to have a role in the running of the empire and had nominated him as the regent. On November 25, 1741 at St. Petersburg Winter Palace, Elizabeth entered Anna Leopoldovna’s room accompanied by Royal guards. Ivan VI, Emperor of All Russia (Ivan Antonovich) succeeded to the throne at the age of two months. ineffective and entirely Lutheran and German in his attitude. Overthrown in coup and imprisoned. When Catherine the Great, took over the throne, she went to visit Ivan VI in his prison. It was 1762 and the former Tsar was 21 years old. Prince Anton was the nephew of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI(1) and Anna Leopoldovna was the niece of Empress Anna of Russia. Although his mental and emotional development were thereby retarded, a second lieutenant of the Shlisselburg garrison, Vasily Yakovlevich Mirovich, tried in 1764 to free Ivan in order to remove Catherine II the Great, who had recently seized the throne (1762), and to restore him to power. They were also unable to communicate in Dutch. For this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and from! 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