The Cameron County Historical Commission (CHC) took the lead in organizing the sesquicentennial commemoration of the Last Land Battle of the Civil War. The Ford Papers revealed that the May 1865 battle was actually the second at this location. The Battle of Palmito Ranch was the last battle of the Civil War and marks the de facto end of hostilities. Despite the precaution of maintaining that outpost at White’s Ranch, Ford did not anticipate that there would be significant trouble with the Union troops at Brazos Santiago. Less known is that this 90,000 acre refuge along the banks of the winding Rio Grande includes the scene of the battle of Palmito Ranch, the last land battle of the war between North and South. A smaller vanguard lay a little closer to the enemy, at White’s Ranch. Ford posted Robinson about 15 miles from the Rio Grande at Palmetto (also spelled Palmito) Ranch. The Confederates forces knew of the surrender since May 1, when a New Orleans newspaper was tossed from a boat on its way to Brownsville to soldiers at Palmito Ranch. A few miles forward, they became involved in a sharp firefight. During this time, Ford and Slaughter reformed their force and led a Confederate counterattack. The Battle of Palmito Ranch, also known as the Battle of Palmito Hill and the Battle of Palmetto Ranch, was fought on May 12 – May 13, 1865, during the American Civil War.It was the last major clash of arms in the war. I met him at a garage sale he was hosting, and soon he was helping at the ranch on Palmito hill. At Palmito Ranch, they destroyed the rest of the supplies not torched the day before and continued on. For several years, I had a loyal ranch-hand and friend, Santiago Blackmore. While the Confederates reported no fatalities in the Battle of Palmito Ranch, the Union forces reported four officers and 111 men killed, wounded or missing. However, that conflict was not the first to have occurred at this site. After the fighting stopped, Barrett led his force back to a bluff at Tulosa on the river where the men could prepare dinner and camp for the night. 150th Anniversary of the Battle of Palmito Ranch Commemoration: May 12–13, 2015. battle of palmito ranch On May 13, 1865, the last land action of the Civil War took place here, more than a month after Lee's surrender at Appomattox. The Battle of Palmito Ranch, on May 12-13th, 1865 has recently received much overdue examination and acclaim as the Last Battle of the Civil War. This diorama depicts the critical moment of the Battle of Palmetto Ranch, the last land action of the Civil War, which was fought near Brownsville, by Union and Confederate forces well aware of the surrender of Robert E. Lee four weeks earlier. The Battle of Palmito Ranch | Image Credit: Wikispaces.com. Barrett reported: “With the Rio Grande on our left, a superior force of the enemy in front, and his flanking force on our right, our situation was at this time extremely critical. The last land engagement of the Civil War was fought near this site on May 12-13, 1865, thirty-four days after Robert E. … About 800 troops were involved at what came to be called the Battle of Palmito Ranch. Santiago was a native of Cuidad Victoria, who emigrated to the Valley and became an American citizen. During the American Civil War, the Rio Grande delta attracted attention, not for its unique wildlife but as a vital depot for the Confederate cotton trade. The Battle of Palmito Ranch, also known as the Battle of Palmito Hill and the Battle of Palmetto Ranch, was fought on May 12–13, 1865, shortly after the end of the American Civil War.It was the last major clash of arms of the war. Battle of Palmetto Ranch 12 - 13 May 1865. 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