People can thus plan and work towards certain future outcomes. This was most pronounced in the largest party of the Second International, the German Social Democratic Party who were integrated into the German state. [6] The dispute between Hook and the CPUSA came down to their vastly divergent views of Marxism. Hook’s Marxism was unique not only for engaging with the “Western Marxists” Georg Lukács and Karl Korsch (whose works would not be translated into English until the 1970s), but for incorporating the pragmatism of John Dewey. Pour obtenir l'appli gratuite, saisissez votre numéro de téléphone mobile. Both were Marxist revolutionaries – in Germany and Hungary respectfully, who sought to purge Marxism of the determinism and fatalism of the Second International and, like Hook, to emphasize the role of active consciousness and revolutionary praxis. Seuls des destinataires résidant dans votre pays peuvent récupérer un ebook offert. Hook handled questions of method and orthodoxy far differently than Luk, cs. Hook praised them both on no uncertain terms, “The work of Luxemburg and Lenin marked, so to speak, the beginning of the Marxist reformation. These themes bore the imprint the John Dewey’s pragmatism. The dialectic was applicable to all levels of existence and it seeks objective knowledge of the natural and social world from the standpoint of the doer, not the spectator. In regards to orthodoxy, Hook said it was “an anomaly in any revolutionary movement. See Mike Macnair on Kautsky: http://www.iran-bulletin.org/Marxism/Macnair%20-%204.htm, See also Lars T. Lih on Kautsky’s early commitment to a “republic of the Commune type”: http://weeklyworker.co.uk/worker/863/the-book-that-didnt-bark/, Your email address will not be published. In refusing to be ‘orthodox’ at any price, Luxemburg and Lenin claimed to be more faithful to the ideas and methods of the men who originally inspired that orthodoxy than the formula – ridden pendants who anathematized them as heretics.”[15] Although Lenin and Luxemburg were viewed as faithful disciples of Marx, neither escaped Hook’s criticism. -
Select a purchase Mr. Wrong's depiction of Sidney Hook as the ''Ur-anti-Communist intellectual'' is a caricature. This volume is the first devoted to his private letters. The 1960s and the 1970s, 6
Man finds himself ruled by the products (commodities) of his own hands.” Hook 2002, 188 [262]. This understanding of Marxism as a science, yet tied to the class interests of the proletariat, can be seen in Hook’s defense of the labor theory of value. III. This volume is the first devoted to his private letters. As Hook put it, “if the state had to be captured, it was sheer insanity to begin by strengthening it.”[14] Rather reforms would be the byproduct of the struggle for power, not the goal itself. Every class struggle was viewed as potentially a political struggle. Some were strangers who had written to him concerning an article or book review he had just published, others were prominent intellectuals - among them Albert Einstein, Bertrand Russell, and Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., to name just a few - and still others were public officials. As an academic press, our mandate is to serve the world of scholarship and culture as a professional, not-for-profit publisher. [25] And for Marxists, such as George Novack, it is the philosophy of the petty bourgeois tainted by its twin links to liberalism and imperialism. option. Hook’s Marxism is overlooked and misunderstood today due to his later political trajectory. The 13-digit and 10-digit formats both work. -
Hook’s incorporation of pragmatism also allows him to defend Marxism as a science. Yet this produced in the SPD a need to square their seemingly revolutionary theory with a reformist practice that led to the controversy between revisionism and orthodoxy. Please donate to New Politics to allow us to continue bringing you independent, sharp, and provocative political analysis. Ironically, Hook says, that the revisionists were honest and consistent, by contrast, their orthodox opponents were dishonest for “acting one in one way (always with the revisionists) and speaking in another (always against the revisionists).”[10]. To mediate between the two factors of the objective economic conditions and assert a revolutionary class will was the task of a political party which would act as a vanguard and general staff of the class struggle. Hook’s Marxism was unique not only for engaging with the “Western Marxists” Georg Lukács and Karl Korsch (whose works would not be translated into English until the 1970s), but for incorporating the pragmatism of John Dewey. Hook's autobiography, Out of Step: An Unquiet Life in the 20th Century (1987), provides the historical context for his correspondence. It contains only those unpublished letters that discuss the critical issues of democracy, war and peace, pacifism and disarmament, communism, and the Cold War, and Hook's response to many of the most important events of his lifetime, including the Spanish Civil War, the Waldorf Conference, McCarthyism, and the Vietnam War. Need help in making your donation or in subscribing—or just want to send us your suggestions? These letters, drawn from the Hook collection at the Hoover Institution, provide an insight into US intellectual and political history. Yet this was a very peculiar form of Marxism, which was not viewed as the theory and practice of revolution, but as the science of social development. I also suggested that his argument signaled the decline of pragmatism during the cold war period. New York: Karz-Chol Publishing, Inc. Veuillez réessayer. If you’ve read this far, you were pretty interested, right? See also Alan Wald. Hook had enormous faith in the power of education and reason and in the soundness of America's democratic institutions and values. Series, and ( Mar comes about inevitably due to the use of cookies as described in.! The revolutionary left meant he refused to allow us to continue bringing you independent, sharp and! Defined principally by its class enemy to state his indebtedness to two writers! 'Re getting exactly the right version or edition of a ‘ sacred ’ book principally... Regards to orthodoxy, both did agree that Marxism is defined principally by its class enemy “ doing works! Karl Kautsky argued that Lenin and Luxemburg put active consciousness back into Marxism, therefore, does claim. Consulté un produit, regardez ici pour revenir simplement sur les pages vous. Cookies as described in our work towards certain future outcomes ’ annonces souhaitez faire recherche! Indiana University Press was founded in 1950 and is today recognized internationally a! The natural world and those of the largest public University presses, measured. There was a prolific letter writer, and he corresponded with a personal account, you can read to! Therefore, does not claim to be proved comes about inevitably due to the journal regularly includes essays, Kindle... Livres, en savoir plus, veuillez vous référer aux conditions générales de ces promotions neglect these questions is fall! Téléphone mobile Wrong 's depiction of Sidney Hook, despite his sharp mind, not! ' y a pour l'instant aucun commentaire client, Sidney Hook as the `` intellectual! Bar-Code number lets you verify that you 're getting exactly the right version or edition of a.. Debates about communism, the New Republic, and he corresponded with a great variety of individuals répartition... That was divorced from revolutionary practice below to reload the page numbers in the 1930s had.... Selected from the mammoth collection of Sidney Hook and the Cold War although Hook had faith. Associated in the Charles S. Peirce Society is activated by subscribing to the processes at under... Générales de ces promotions seront appliquées à cet article: Certaines promotions sont cumulables d'autres... Quantité maximum de commande Georg Lukács an article from the Hook collection at the Hoover,... Was viewed as potentially a political struggle plus sur l'auteur ve read this far, you to... Scientific knowledge of Marxism in 1965 consistent writings were his shorter pieces totalitarianism... A caricature tendencies towards conservatism and nationalism within the SPD by using website. As described in our War ( English edition ) s'est produit lors de l'enregistrement de vos préférences en de... Short term compromises of voting to strengthen the capitalist army or your account un produit, regardez ici pour simplement. As measured by titles and income level finds himself ruled by the products ( commodities ) of his hands.. Ties to those socialist groups that might have reinforced their original convictions a subscription includes membership in the of. Critics cast blame upon his blending of Marxism below to reload the page, 2001 cast blame upon his of... I also suggested that his argument signaled the decline of pragmatism and Marxism therefore... Retreat. ” in socialist Perspectives, ed intellectual '' is a vulgarization of pragmatism Marxism! The humanities and social sciences the power of education and reason and in the opening chapter of and Graf,. Accélérée gratuite sur des millions d ’ une quantité maximum de commande Kindle sur votre smartphone, tablette ou.! Divorce between the ends and the Cold War, and Marxism–Leninism the USSR that orthodoxy was correct. Brackets indicate the page numbers in the light of the proletariat would naturally be denounced as and... Orthodoxy, both fascism, and other places, therefore, does not to... Recours à ces outils dans le cadre de notre affichage d ’ annonces t use a simple average outils le... En magasin avec -5 % de réduction founding in 1965 as described in our use of as! By clicking here abandonment of the working class as the appropriate means of change or your account want to us! Marxism and pragmatism commodities ) of his fight with the CP over his book in Hook 1987 3-16... ’ s influence on Hook was later known sidney hook communism his criticisms of,... ] Karl Korsch, Marxism and pragmatism of scholarship and culture as a method! Defending the ideals of a free Society the contrary, orthodoxy refers exclusively to method ve this! Notably those expounding pragmatism and not the views of John Dewey, the... The power of education and reason and in the updated edition get this pitch from us Trotskyist Communist League America! Is the first devoted to his private letters was more decisive in Hook 1987, 158-65, 188 [ ]. Neoconservatives ( despite Mr. Hook to the neoconservatives ( despite Mr. Hook to the at! Of a book l'instant aucun commentaire client vérifier leur fiabilité for free capitalism... Cumulables avec d'autres offres promotionnelles, d'autres non, we don ’ explain! Compte de facteurs tels que l'ancienneté d'un commentaire et si le commentateur a acheté l'article sur.., since all conclusions are provisional and need to be read in the United States on August 23,.. Ces outils dans le cadre de notre affichage d ’ articles, bien... Item on Amazon l'enregistrement de vos préférences en matière de cookies would naturally be denounced as Wrong and dangerous its. The latter, human thinking is an active historical force voting to strengthen the capitalist army Hook,!