New York City is a melange of cultures, with people from varied backgrounds and different parts of the world. [359] Many large financial companies are headquartered in New York City, and the city is also home to a burgeoning number of financial startup companies. Manhattan (New York County) is the geographically smallest and most densely populated borough, is home to Central Park and most of the city's skyscrapers, and is sometimes locally known as The City. Under such influential United States founders as Alexander Hamilton and John Jay, the New York Manumission Society worked for abolition and established the African Free School to educate Black children. The New York Times, The New York Times, July 30, 2017, one of the world's largest natural harbors, International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union, Geography of New York–New Jersey Harbor Estuary, highest of any county in the United States, higher than the density of any individual American city, List of buildings, sites, and monuments in New York City, List of tallest buildings in New York City, New York State Office of Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation, New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, Statue of Liberty National Monument and Ellis Island Immigration Museum, Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site, USTA Billie Jean King National Tennis Center, foreign-born population of any metropolitan region, International Transgender Day of Visibility, New York City Economic Development Corporation, New York City Health and Hospitals Corporation, New York City Department of Health and Mental Hygiene, List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City, Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, District Court for the Southern District of New York, District Court for the Eastern District of New York, U.S. Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit, the busiest metropolitan rail transit system in the Western Hemisphere, busiest airport for international passengers, busiest international air passenger gateway, Port Authority of New York and New Jersey, "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017—Metropolitan Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico—2017 Population Estimates", "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2018—Combined Statistical Area; and for Puerto Rico—2017 Population Estimates", "U.S. metro areas—ranked by Gross Metropolitan Product (GMP) 2020 | Statistic", "State & County QuickFacts—Kings County (Brooklyn Borough), New York", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: New York City", "Top 8 Cities by GDP: China vs. [242] Today Fort Hamilton serves as the headquarters of the North Atlantic Division of the United States Army Corps of Engineers and for the New York City Recruiting Battalion. New media enterprises are contributing an increasingly important component to the city's central role in the media sphere. Newtown Creek, a 3.5-mile (6-kilometer) a long estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, has been designated a Superfund site for environmental clean-up and remediation of the waterway's recreational and economic resources for many communities. Brooklyn is home to Fort Hamilton, the U.S. military's only active duty installation within New York City,[241] aside from Coast Guard operations. [191] Mayor Bill de Blasio has committed to an 80% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions between 2014 and 2050 to reduce the city's contributions to climate change, beginning with a comprehensive "Green Buildings" plan. The Hudson River flows through the Hudson Valley into New York Bay. New York's historic sister cities are denoted below by the year they joined New York City's partnership network. [83], On August 24, 1673, during the Third Anglo-Dutch War, Dutch captain Anthony Colve seized the colony of New York from the English at the behest of Cornelis Evertsen the Youngest and rechristened it "New Orange" after William III, the Prince of Orange. The 1916 Zoning Resolution required setbacks in new buildings and restricted towers to a percentage of the lot size, to allow sunlight to reach the streets below. The fire department faces multifaceted firefighting challenges in many ways unique to New York. New York was the last capital of the U.S. under the Articles of Confederation and the first capital under the Constitution of the United States. Safe and effective COVID-19 vaccines will be available to all New Yorkers, likely by mid-2021. [31] The Statue of Liberty greeted millions of immigrants as they came to the U.S. by ship in the late 19th and early 20th centuries,[32] and is a symbol of the U.S. and its ideals of liberty and peace. In 1639–1640, in an effort to bolster economic growth, the Dutch West India Company relinquished its monopoly over the fur trade, leading to growth in the production and trade of food, timber, tobacco, and slaves (particularly with the Dutch West Indies). New York city's population jumped from 123,706 in 1820 to 312,710 by 1840, 16,000 of whom were Black. READ MORE, Mayor Bill de Blasio Visits New Medical Supply Factory in Brooklyn Navy Yard. [261][262][263][264], The city's population in 2010 was 44% white (33.3% non-Hispanic white), 25.5% Black or African American (23% non-Hispanic black), 0.7% Native American or Alaska Native, and 12.7% Asian. Also, by 2010, the city had 3,715 hybrid taxis and other clean diesel vehicles, representing around 28% of New York's taxi fleet in service, the most of any city in North America. The Black population in Manhattan fell below 10,000 by 1865, which it had last been in 1820. [538] New York City's numerical "in-season cycling indicator" of bicycling in the city had hit an all-time high of 437 when measured in 2014. The coldest year is 1836, with a mean temperature of 47.3 °F (8.5 °C). The official website of the City of New York. New York CityPASS products have an average rating of 4.5/5 from 21238 reviews. [385] Fifth Avenue in Midtown Manhattan commands the highest retail rents in the world, at $3,000 per square foot ($32,000/m2) in 2017. Ten museums occupy the length of this section of Fifth Avenue. [219] The earliest seasonal trace of snowfall occurred on October 10, in both 1979 and 1925. [206], Nighttime temperatures are often enhanced due to the urban heat island effect. WBAI, with news and information programming, is one of the few socialist radio stations operating in the United States. Crime has continued an overall downward trend in New York City since the 1990s. [557] New York City has not been carried by a Republican in a statewide or presidential election since President Calvin Coolidge won the five boroughs in 1924. [429] HHC was created in 1969 by the New York State Legislature as a public benefit corporation (Chapter 1016 of the Laws 1969). [255] New York City's population is about 43% of New York State's population,[258] and about 36% of the population of the New York metropolitan area. In New York City, the portion of new cases caused by this variant strain is a whopping 45 percent, according to city health department data from the first week of March. In another feature called the low back chain shift, the [ɔ] vowel sound of words like talk, law, cross, chocolate, and coffee and the often homophonous [ɔr] in core and more are tensed and usually raised more than in General American English. Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, anchoring Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, is home to numerous influential arts organizations, including the Metropolitan Opera, New York City Opera, New York Philharmonic, and New York City Ballet, as well as the Vivian Beaumont Theater, the Juilliard School, Jazz at Lincoln Center, and Alice Tully Hall. [487] The Mile, which contains one of the densest displays of culture in the world, is actually three blocks longer than one mile (1.6 km). 3, an integral part of the New York City water supply system, is the largest capital construction project in the city's history,[544] with segments serving Manhattan and the Bronx completed, and with segments serving Brooklyn and Queens planned for construction in 2020. [329] Following the assassination of Alexander II of Russia, for which many blamed "the Jews", the 36 years beginning in 1881 experienced the largest wave of Jewish immigration to the United States. The New York Police Department (NYPD) has been the largest police force in the United States by a significant margin, with more than 35,000 sworn officers. In 1625, construction was started on a citadel and Fort Amsterdam, later called Nieuw Amsterdam (New Amsterdam), on present-day Manhattan Island. The Commissioners' Plan of 1811 greatly influenced the city's physical development. "More New Yorkers Opting for Life in the Bike Lane." While saving on experiences like attractions, dining, hotels and museums, you’ll be showing love to the spots that make NYC so vibrant. New York City had become the worst-affected area in the country. The New York Public Library, which has the largest collection of any public library system in the United States, serves Manhattan, the Bronx, and Staten Island. [37] In 2019, New York was voted the greatest city in the world per a survey of over 30,000 people from 48 cities worldwide, citing its cultural diversity. In 1972, it became the first city to win titles in five sports when the Cosmos won the NASL final. The 20th century saw a rise in the Mafia, dominated by the Five Families, as well as in gangs, including the Black Spades. New York City is home to the headquarters of the National Football League,[506] Major League Baseball,[507] the National Basketball Association,[508] the National Hockey League,[509] and Major League Soccer. Brooklyn (Kings County), on the western tip of Long Island, is the city's most populous borough. The city is the birthplace of many cultural movements, including the Harlem Renaissance in literature and visual art; abstract expressionism (also known as the New York School) in painting; and hip hop,[182] punk, salsa, freestyle, Tin Pan Alley, certain forms of jazz, and (along with Philadelphia) disco in music. Boys Academy Highlights | NYCFC U-17s vs FC Westchester. The city has played host to more than forty major professional teams in the five sports and their respective competing league. New York City 4 days ago. These teams compete in six games of interleague play every regular season that has also come to be called the Subway Series. [378] Tech:NYC, founded in 2016, is a non-profit organization which represents New York City's technology industry with government, civic institutions, in business, and in the media, and whose primary goals are to further augment New York's substantial tech talent base and to advocate for policies that will nurture tech companies to grow in the city. New York City has more than 2,000 arts and cultural organizations and more than 500 art galleries. The Stamp Act Congress met in New York in October 1765, as the Sons of Liberty, organized in the city, skirmished over the next ten years with British troops stationed there. One dead, two others injured in an exchange of gunfire between gunmen and officers in New York City. The facility was established in 1825 on the site of a small battery utilized during the American Revolution, and it is one of America's longest serving military forts. [395], New York City has been described as the media capital of the world. [303][304][305][306] In 2011, there were an estimated 20,000 Australian residents of New York City, nearly quadruple the 5,537 in 2005. [43] Many of the city's landmarks, skyscrapers,[44] and parks are known around the world. [386] In 2019, the most expensive home sale ever in the United States achieved completion in Manhattan, at a selling price of $238 million, for a 24,000 square feet (2,200 m2) penthouse apartment overlooking Central Park. [73] To attract settlers, the Dutch instituted the patroon system in 1628, whereby wealthy Dutchmen (patroons, or patrons) who brought 50 colonists to New Netherland would be awarded swaths of land, along with local political autonomy and rights to participate in the lucrative fur trade. The New York Islanders, traditionally representing Nassau and Suffolk Counties of Long Island, play at Barclays Center in Brooklyn and are planning a return to Nassau County by way of a new arena just outside the border with Queens at Belmont Park. [352] Food processing is a $5 billion industry that employs more than 19,000 residents. [197] Garden apartments became popular during the 1920s in outlying areas, such as Jackson Heights. Uptown Manhattan is divided by Central Park into the Upper East Side and the Upper West Side, and above the park is Harlem, bordering the Bronx (Bronx County). [383] The Time Warner Center is the property with the highest-listed market value in the city, at $1.1 billion in 2006. It receives 83 cents in services for every $1 it sends to the federal government in taxes (or annually sends $11.4 billion more than it receives back). By 1900, Germans constituted the largest immigrant group, followed by the Irish, Jews, and Italians. Other important sectors include medical research and technology, non-profit institutions, and universities. The city was a haven for Loyalist refugees and escaped slaves who joined the British lines for freedom newly promised by the Crown for all fighters. [116] Eleven Black men were lynched over five days, and the riots forced hundreds of blacks to flee the city for Williamsburg, Brooklyn, and New Jersey. High technology startup companies and employment are growing in New York City and the region, bolstered by the city's position in North America as the leading Internet hub and telecommunications center, including its vicinity to several transatlantic fiber optic trunk lines,[373] New York's intellectual capital, and its extensive outdoor wireless connectivity. Evangelical Protestantism is the largest branch of Protestantism in the city (9%), followed by Mainline Protestantism (8%), while the converse is usually true for other cities and metropolitan areas. [419], More than 600,000 students are enrolled in New York City's more than 120 higher education institutions, the highest number of any city in the world, with more than half a million in the City University of New York (CUNY) system alone as of 2020[update], including both degree and professional programs. [50] Anchored by Wall Street in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan, New York City has been called both the world's leading financial center and the most financially powerful city in the world, and is home to the world's two largest stock exchanges by total market capitalization, the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ. The city government pays the Pelham Public Schools to educate a very small, detached section of the Bronx. The Village Voice, historically the largest alternative newspaper in the United States, announced in 2017 that it would cease publication of its print edition and convert to a fully digital venture.[412]. The settlement was named New Amsterdam (Dutch: Nieuw Amsterdam) in 1626 and was chartered as a city in 1653. The metropolitan area is home to three National Hockey League teams. [501] Other notable parades including the annual St. Patrick's Day Parade in March, the LGBT Pride March in June, the Greenwich Village Halloween Parade in October, and numerous parades commemorating the independence days of many nations. Bank receipt. [578] The Port Authority Bus Terminal, the main intercity bus terminal of the city, serves 7,000 buses and 200,000 commuters daily, making it the busiest bus station in the world. Boxing is also a prominent part of the city's sporting scene, with events like the Amateur Boxing Golden Gloves being held at Madison Square Garden each year. The city's two Major League Baseball teams are the New York Mets, who play at Citi Field in Queens,[513] and the New York Yankees, who play at Yankee Stadium in the Bronx. [484], New York City is home to hundreds of cultural institutions and historic sites. [213] The storm and its profound impacts have prompted the discussion of constructing seawalls and other coastal barriers around the shorelines of the city and the metropolitan area to minimize the risk of destructive consequences from another such event in the future. The filmed entertainment industry has been growing in New York, contributing nearly $9 billion to the New York City economy alone as of 2015. [570] New York is the only U.S. city in which a majority (52%) of households do not have a car; only 22% of Manhattanites own a car. Hu, Winnie. [153] The erosive forward movement of the ice (and its subsequent retreat) contributed to the separation of what is now Long Island and Staten Island. In the 1800s, the city required their installation on buildings higher than six stories to prevent the need for excessively high water pressures at lower elevations, which could break municipal water pipes. [527] The city is also considered the host of the Belmont Stakes, the last, longest and oldest of horse racing's Triple Crown races, held just over the city's border at Belmont Park on the first or second Sunday of June. [81] After the founding, the duke gave part of the colony to proprietors George Carteret and John Berkeley. For other uses, see, 100xx–104xx, 11004–05, 111xx–114xx, 116xx, A significant proportion of New Yorkers hold, Articles and topics related to New York City. New York City is open for business, and there are great deals to be found citywide. [556] He was elected in 2013 with over 73% of the vote, and assumed office on January 1, 2014. At 2.7 million in 2012, New York's non-Hispanic white population is larger than the non-Hispanic white populations of Los Angeles (1.1 million), Chicago (865,000), and Houston (550,000) combined. The city also hosted the 1932 U.S. Open golf tournament and the 1930 and 1939 PGA Championships, and has been host city for both events several times, most notably for nearby Winged Foot Golf Club. [318][138] Brooklyn Liberation March, the largest transgender-rights demonstration in LGBTQ history, took place on June 14, 2020 stretching from Grand Army Plaza to Fort Greene, Brooklyn, focused on supporting Black transgender lives, drawing an estimated 15,000 to 20,000 participants.[320][321]. [478] The city government funds the arts with a larger annual budget than the National Endowment for the Arts. Here are a few ideas for how to make a great getaway from New York City. [147][148][149][150], The Occupy Wall Street protests in Zuccotti Park in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan began on September 17, 2011, receiving global attention and popularizing the Occupy movement against social and economic inequality worldwide.[151]. 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