Some of them can be very big while others can be quite small. Despite its fierce reputation, the great white shark has a curious nature and tends to investigate its prey before eating it. They can be up to 9-12 feet in length and are found in all … There are approximately 470 known species of shark in the world, but it's impossible to count the exact number of individual sharks on the planet. Like whale sharks, they feed on tiny plankton and may often be seen "basking" at the ocean surface while they feed by slowly swimming forward and filtering water in through their mouths and out their gills, where the prey is trapped in gill rakers. The sand tiger shark is also known as the gray nurse shark and ragged-tooth shark. Here we're taking a look at some of the awesome sharks that swim or have swam in our oceans.Narrated by Joe -... Not all types of sharks are big, bad and nasty. ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/types-of-sharks-2291603. In fact, even though sharks live in every ocean in the world, research has shown that up to 70% of oceans are free of sharks. Different types of Sharks. Like porbeagle sharks, they are unlikely to attack humans unless provoked. Types of Sharks in Maldives Black Tips Sharks in Maldives (Image credit: photoripey@unsplash) Maldives sharks list includes scalloped hammerhead sharks, tiger sharks, whale sharks, grey reef sharks, silky sharks and 20+ other shark species. Their maximum size has been estimated at about 20 feet long and more than 4,000 pounds. There are 23 species of angel sharks that differ in size, color, and type of habitat. BLACKTIP REEF SHARK (Carcharhinus melanopterus): does well in captivity so is often found in aquariums (which is why we have so many photos of them) grey with a black tip on its fins and white streak on its side. The smallest shark - the dwarf lantern shark - is only 17 centimeters (6.7 inches) in length, while the whale shark is the largest species in the world, with approximately 12 meters (39 feet). A vaquita | Image Courtesy: NOAA. Types of Sharks. SRI conducts and sponsors rigorous, peer-reviewed field research about sharks and uses science-based information to educate and advocate for shark conservation policies and protections by the world’s gov Blacktip Shark Blacktip Reef Shark Carribbean Reef Shark Reef Shark Silky Shark Silvertip Shark Whitetip Reef Shark Great Hammerhead Shark he Great Hammerhead Shark is by far one of the most famous sharks around. Whale Sharks are filter feeders, so like Whales they just eat zooplankton. Also known as “ground sharks,” carcharhiniformes is largest order of sharks. One of the largest sharks in the world, an adult tiger shark can measure up to 7.5 meters long and weigh over 600 kilograms. Nurse sharks are a nocturnal species that prefer to live on the ocean bottom and often seek shelter in caves and crevices. She serves as the executive director of the Blue Ocean Society for Marine Conservation. The largest recorded blue shark was just over 12 feet long, although they are rumored to grow larger. Blacktip reef sharks are easily identified by their black-tipped (bordered by white) fins. Genus Heptranchias Rafinesque, 1810 Genus Hexanchus Rafinesque, 1810 Dogfish sharks. Currently, there are about 440 known species of shark in the world, ranging from the massive whale shark to the tiny dwarf lanternshark. There’s something very, very disturbing about a sea creature that you can’t even look in the eye when it is facing directly towards you. On this poster-print are 24 species of some of these remarkable and amazing fish. Tiger shark obtains its name from the bands of dark stripes on it skin that are similar to those of a tiger. Bigeye Thresher Shark - 15.1 Feet Read: 19 Different Types of Sharks Vaquita porpoise is grey in appearance and features unmissable dark rings around their eyes. Also Read: 10 Types of Whales In The World. Their oddly-shaped heads give them a wide visual range, which aids their hunting. Learn facts about sharks, sharks habitats, and take a look at who the real predators of the world are – let’s face it, the fact is it is us, Humans. Sharks are among the largest types of fish that inhabit the oceans of the world. Tiger sharks are also known for their tiger-like pattern, which fades as they get older. Whale sharks also catch small fish and other animals by swimming with their mouth wide open. Despite their size, whale sharks prefer to feed on plankton, not people. These sharks grow to a maximum length of 6 feet but are usually between 3 and 4 feet long. 1. 5. Sharks live all over the world, from the depths of the deep sea to shallow waters, in freshwater and saltwater. With over 400 species, sharks are fascinating creatures that are often dubbed as highly dangerous, which is why we decided to compile a list of the 11 most aggressive sharks in the world. Sand tiger sharks have a light brown to greenish back with a light underside. They have a light underside and a bluish coloration on their back. There are over 300 types of sharks that live in oceans all over the world. Main Shark Species Index. Some great whites may bite humans but not go on to kill them. The only exception to this is the initial XS category, which only has your starter shark. Many hundreds of species of the fish had been vanished by being defeated in the big game of evolution. Whale Sharks. A tiger shark has a darker stripe on its side, especially in younger sharks. The 15 Most Terrifying Types of Sharks In The World 15 Black or White Tip Reef Shark. Shortfin mako sharks are thought to be the fastest shark species. The shark is a meat-eating fish and one of the most feared animals in the sea. Basking sharks may be found in all the world's oceans, but they are more common in temperate waters. The Global Shark Tracker map shows sharks swimming around the world – with live ‘pings’ informing you of their location! Most Dangerous Sharks The following ten species of sharks are evaluated as Critically Endangered: Pondicherry shark, Carcharhinus hemiodon Image Source: Wikimedia. Their oddly-shaped heads give them a wide visual range, which aids their hunting. However, these bands fade with age. They may release prey they find unpalatable. Bahamas Sawshark. List of prehistoric cartilaginous fish genera, "A new chondrichthyan from the Wenlock, Lower Silurian, of Baillie-Hamilton Island, the Canadian Arctic", "Neoselachian sharks from the Callovian–Oxfordian (Jurassic) of Ogrodzieniec, Zawiercie Region, southern Poland", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_sharks&oldid=1015168134, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 31 March 2021, at 00:04. Most noteworthy of all extinct sharks was the Megalodon. Despite the shortness of their pectoral fins, shortfin mako sharks are one of the fastest shark species in the world. The first shark-like chondrichthyans appeared in the oceans 430 million years ago,[1] developing into the crown group of sharks by the Early Jurassic.[2]. Sharks are fishes. ThoughtCo. In the Pacific Ocean, they are found from Mexico to Peru. Learn facts about sharks, sharks habitats, and take a look at who the real predators of the world are – let’s face it, the fact is it is us, Humans. The first sharks … Their color enables them to blend in with their habitat, near the sand at the bottom of the water, which aids their hunting. At six meters long it is 2 or 3 times as long as the average canoe! Sharks belong to the superorder Selachimorpha in the subclass Elasmobranchii, in the class Chondrichthyes. While in this article we will discuss all Fish Shark. but I am sure that you are not aware of the different types of sharks and how dangerous they can be. To wrap it up, let's look at some of the types of sharks we've been discussing. World Wildlife Fund estimates that more than 100 million sharks are killed each year for their fins. With a controversial cultural presence in the mind of humans, Carcharodon carcharias is a vital predator for the ecological balance of the seas and oceans. VIDEO: How Dangerous Are Sharks? The 10 Largest Sharks 1. Read: World’s Oldest Known Piranha-Like Flesh-Eating Fish. ANGEL SHARK: flat body like a stingray -- you can tell the shark is not a ray because the pectoral fins are not attached to the head. Sharks are cartilaginous fish in the class Elasmobranchii. They belong to the superorder Selachimorpha and modern sharks are characterized by features such as five to six pairs of gills, a cartilaginous skeleton, and multiple rows of teeth. After the great white shark, the tiger shark is probably one of the most feared sharks in the world. Blue Shark. The whale shark is the largest shark species, and also the biggest fish species in the world. Tiger Shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) Its name comes from the fact that it has dark stripes down its body. Each shark within a specific category has different stats than the rest, with the more expensive ones often being stronger and better than the others. BASKING SHARK (Cetorhinus maximus) BLACKTIP REEF SHARK (Carcharhinus melanopterus) BLUE SHARK (Prionace glauca) BULL SHARK (Carcharhinus leucas) CARRI… Oceanic whitetip sharks usually live out in the open ocean far from land. Sharks are common down to depths of 2,000 metres (7,000 ft), and some live even deeper, but they are almost entirely absent below 3,000 metres (10,000 ft). Their name comes from their dark blue upper body. This shark grows to about 14 feet in length. Below are some of the best-known varieties of sharks, along with facts about sharks that you may not know. New content will be added above the current area of focus upon selection There are over 470 species of sharks, and they have been living on Planet Earth for 420 million years. Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias) It is perhaps the most famous of all Selachimorpha in the world. This is a relatively large, filter-feeding shark that is thought to live in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Subspecies of Sharks Carcharhiniforms, also known as ground sharks, include the Caribbean Reef Shark, Black Tail Reef Shark, Grey Reef Shark,... Heterodontiformes include Bullhead Sharks and Horn Sharks, and are known for their dorsal fin spines. Facts about many sharks from the eight orders of sharks from the Shark Research Institute (SRI). There are several species of hammerhead sharks, which are in the family Sphyrnidae. 15 of the Most Endangered Shark Species in the World. Some types of shark are quite small species of fish. It perceives things in ways that we could never … Let’s learn about them. There are about 400 species of sharks. Harder - Sharks are found in all types of oceans including the arctic, but most are found in warm seas. Basking sharks are scary for two reasons. The families and genera within the orders are listed in alphabetical order. Vaquita. All About the Whale Shark and Other Big Sharks, Interesting Bull Shark Facts (Carcharhinus leucas), The Giant Siphonophore and More of the Largest Living Sea Creatures, Blue Shark Facts: Size, Habitat, Reproduction, Nurse Shark Facts: Description, Habitat, and Behavior, Blacktip Reef Shark (Carcharhinus melanopterus), M.S., Resource Administration and Management, University of New Hampshire, B.S., Natural Resources, Cornell University. Because of this, most saltwater shark species sink in freshwater. Scientific Name: Phocoena sinus Length: 1.35 m. Once thought to be extinct, the Vaquita or cochito is a species of porpoise endemic to the Gulf of California. Types of Sharks 1. Tiger sharks are types of sharks that are very large. Most of the world’s sharks are in big trouble. As you learn more about the different species you will be able to realize that while they share many similarities, there are also significant differences among them. Today we bring you the list of top 10 most dangerous Sharks on the world. These species include the winghead, mallethead, scalloped hammerhead, scoophead, great hammerhead, and bonnethead sharks. The weird shape to its face can make it look faintly ridiculous, but in the real world, it’s also a reason to fear it. Different Types of Sharks There are a few hundred of types of sharks in our oceans. "Shark Species." These types of sharks are the largest order of sharks with more than 270 species falling into this group. Growing to more than 40 feet in length, whale sharks are the largest fish species in the world. Their identifying features include their white-tipped first dorsal, pectoral, pelvic, and tail fins, and their long, paddle-like pectoral fins. A shark's skeleton is made of cartilage. Main Shark Species Index. They are found in relatively shallow waters (about 6 to 600 feet) in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and the Mediterranean Sea. (2020, August 27). which is one of the most beautiful ornamental fish ever, with a very small and very nice size. The largest kinds of sharks in the world are the Whale Sharks that can grow up to 35 feet long while the smallest shark is called the Dwarf Lantern Shark which can only reach up to 8 inches long. As we know, sharks are considered as one of the most aggressive and threatening aquatic species-almost at the top of the marine food chain- and anyone in their right mind would fear these massive beasts. There are over 400 kinds of sharks in the world. White sharks (more commonly called great white sharks) are among the most feared creatures in the ocean, thanks to the movie "Jaws." This is why most tiger sharks are seen in tropical waters of the world. These are large sharks that may grow over 18 feet long and weigh up to 2,000 pounds. During Shark Week, take the time to learn about what shark species are endangered and the threats that these animals face, such as shark overfishing in our oceans. Angel Sharks. The latest research suggests that around 100 million sharks may be killed annually, often targeted for their fins. With a controversial cultural presence in the mind of humans, Carcharodon carcharias is a vital predator for the ecological balance of the seas and oceans. Great White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias) It is perhaps the most famous of all Selachimorpha in the world. Basking Shark. It is the world’s most endangered cetacean species. Unlike long-fin mako sharks, they can survive in much colder waters and have the ability to raise their body temperature higher than that of the water. Yet when most people think of these cartilaginous fish, a single image comes to mind: a large, sharp-toothed and scary beast. However, certain species have developed the ability to retain salt and recycle it within their bodies, meaning there are types of freshwater sharks in lakes and rivers found all over the world. All the sharks listed have been tagged by OCEARCH , a non-profit research organisation set up by PhD students, looking to learn more about sharks and how to protect them. It is the world’s most endangered cetacean species. They generally do not live in fresh water, with a few exceptions such as the bull shark and the river shark which can swim both in seawater and freshwater. The Elasmobranchii also include rays and skates; the Chondrichthyes also include Chimaeras. There are more than 500 species of sharks swimming in the world’s ocean. They can grow to up to 40 feet long and weigh up to 7 tons. Its fusiform body has blunt nose at the tip of a narrow snout. Their backs are gray, blue, or brown in color and covered with regularly arranged light spots. Sharks are found in all seas. List of sharks Cow and frilled sharks. Sharks live all over the world, from warm, tropical lagoons to polar seas. They’re fairly productive and their litter sizes are estimated to be around 300. On this poster-print are 24 species of some of these remarkable and amazing fish. Shark Species Overview. They are found in warm, shallow waters over reefs in the Pacific Ocean (including off Hawaii, Australia), in the Indo-Pacific, and the Mediterranean Sea. Before we go down on the list of different kinds of sharks in the world, here are some facts about them. They enjoy warm water. In the world today there are 350 species types of Sharks. Species of sharks such as the whale shark, basking shark, and great white shark can outsize other fish by many meters. The largest kinds of sharks in the world are the Whale Sharks that can grow up to 35 feet long while the smallest shark is called the Dwarf Lantern Shark which can only reach up to 8 inches long. It is exceptionally hard for sharks that have evolved in saltwater to transition to freshwater due to the lack of salt. The 10 Largest Sharks. Kennedy, Jennifer. The Best Sharks in Hungry Shark World. The group that includes Dogfish, Rough Sharks and Bramble Sharks (Squaliformes) A group of very primitive and rare sharks like the frilled Shark (Hexanchiformes) The biggest of the Mackerel sharks: The Great White. Sharks Facts and Information | SeaWorld Parks & Entertainment These species include the winghead, mallethead, scalloped hammerhead, scoophead, great hammerhead, and bonnethead sharks. Mar 26, 2021 - Sharks are found in nearly every saltwater or brackish water environments in the world. Sharks and their relatives have all been assessed by the IUCN Red List’s Shark Specialist Group, ... How many threatened species of sharks and their relatives live in differents parts of the world, organized by habitat type, from Dulvy et al. 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