Fletcher became Aide and Flag Lieutenant on the staff of the Commander in Chief, U.S. Atlantic Fleet in July 1914. This was hazardous duty because the track was potentially mined and "dealing with the Mexican guard of soldiers might have caused a conflict," the citation read, adding that it was greatly due to his efforts in establishing friendly relations with the Mexican soldiers that so many refugees succeeded in reaching Veracruz from the interior. Completing his class work on February 12, 1906, he proved an above average student and ranked 26th in a class of 116. Fletcher went on to serve on the staff of the U.S. Atlantic Fleet's commander in chief, and then he returned to the Naval Academy for duty in the executive department. Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Marshalltown, Iowa, on 29 April 1885. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Frank Jack Fletcher (29 Apr 1885–25 Apr 1973), Find a Grave Memorial no. Choose which Defense.gov products you want delivered to your inbox. In May 1918, he commanded the USS Benham, and he was awarded the Navy Cross for his actions on that tour of duty. With Japanese forces threatening Port Moresby, New Guinea in early May, Fletcher received orders from the Commander in Chief, US Pacific Fleet, Admiral Chester Nimitz, to intercept the enemy. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/admiral-frank-jack-fletcher-2360509. Ordered home in 1925, he saw duty at the Washington Naval Yard before joining USS Colorado (BB-45) as executive officer in 1927. During the Guadalcanal-Tulagi landings on Aug. 7 and 8, 1942, he commanded two of the three task forces engaged, and the American task forces in the ensuing Battle of the Eastern Solomons, earning him the Distinguished Service Medal. Serving with the Asiatic Torpedo Flotilla, Fletcher received his first command in April 1910 when ordered to the destroyer USS Dale. John B. Lundstrom is a historian who is an expert on the time period that the book clovers. Samantha Schultz hopes to compete in the pentathlon in this year's Olympic Games in Tokyo. Hickman, Kennedy. While in charge of the transport ship Esperanza, Fletcher helped more than 350 refugees get onboard, many of them after the conflict was going on. Sailing, he joined with Spruance's Task Force 16 which possessed the carriers USS Enterprise (CV-6) and USS Hornet (CV-8). Vice Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher, September 1942. He transferred to the USS Florida in December 1912, and was aboard it during the occupation of Veracruz in April 1914. Fletcher ordered Spruance to sail southwest and engage the enemy. Remaining with his uncle until September 1915, Fletcher then departed to take an assignment at Annapolis. He was assigned to USS Allen (DD-66) in February 1918 before taking command of USS Benham (DD-49) in May 1918. Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III said that the efforts of the U.S., Japan, Australia and India are important in countering the malign influence of China in the region, Pentagon Press Secretary John F. Kirby said during a briefing today. Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher was an American naval officer who played a key role in the early battles of World War II in the Pacific. Frank Jack Fletcher Iowa államban, Marshalltownban született. That August, he oversaw the invasion of Guadalcanal and was criticized for withdrawing his ships leaving the Marines ashore unprotected and under-supplied. This was followed by duty as Aide to Secretary of the Navy Claude A. Swanson. Though air searches failed to find the enemy the next day, efforts on May 7 proved more successful. While on board, he received his commission as a ensign in February 1908. Remaining in the Far East, he later captained Chauncey in 1912. Though largely inconclusive, the battle forced the Japanese convoy to turn around and compelled them to deliver supplies to Guadalcanal by destroyer or submarine. Fletcher justified his decision based on the need to protect the carriers for use against their Japanese counterparts. Arriving, an exhausted Fletcher was given leave. Made Assistant Chief of the Bureau of Navigation in June 1938, Fletcher was promoted to rear admiral the following year. The Benham had been patrolling waters infested with enemy submarines and mines, and Fletcher served other hazardous missions while on the Benham. Appointed to the US Naval Academy in 1902, his classmates included Raymond Spruance, John McCain, Sr., and Henry Kent Hewitt. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Frank Jack Fletcher (29 Apr 1885–25 Apr 1973), Find a Grave Memorial no. A native of Marshalltown, IA, Frank Jack Fletcher was born April 29, 1885. Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Iowa, the son of a middle-class Union Army veteran and nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, who inspired him to join the Navy. A week after the engagement, Fletcher's flagship, Saratoga, was torpedoed by I-26. Fletcher, Frank Jack, 1885-1973 Person Authority Record. Apja a polgárháborús veterán Thomas Fletcher volt, anyja egy német bevándorló, Alice Glick . Frank Jack Fletcher died on 25 April 1973 at the Bethesda Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. Navy Vice Adm. Frank Jack Fletcher poses aboard a ship. Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Marshalltown, Iowa, on April 29, 1885. Lieutenant. The nephew of a naval officer, Fletcher elected to pursue a similar career. Opening the Battle of the Coral Sea, Fletcher, with Fitch's assistance, mounted strikes which succeeded in sinking the carrier Shoho. ThoughtCo. Part of the naval forces led by his uncle, Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, he was placed in command of the chartered mail steamer Esperanza and successfully rescued 350 refugees while under fire. During World War I, he served as a gunnery officer on the USS Kearsarge until September 1917. John B. Lundstrom's book goes a long way towards his rehabilitation. Under fire, Lt. Fletcher was eminent and conspicuous in performance of his duties. He served on battleships, and in March 1912, he joined the USS Chauncey as the commanding officer. A global information dominance exercise showed the tremendous advantages the Defense Department would realize by applying machine learning and artificial intelligence to all-domain information, Air Force Gen. Glen D. VanHerck said. Appointed to the U. S. Naval Academy from his native state in 1902, he graduated from Annapolis on 12 February 1906 and was commissioned an Ensign on 13 February 1908 following two years at sea. After a year at this post, he returned to the Naval Academy for duty in the Executive Department. While Fletcher was in the latter post, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941. Ordered back to Washington after two years, he next held a post in the Office of the Chief of Naval Operations. Frank Jack "Black Jack" Fletcher was an American admiral who played a major part in the early naval battles in the Pacific during the Second World War, but who gained a reputation for being over-cautious and was sidelined after the battle of the Eastern Solomons.. Fletcher attended the naval academy at Annapolis, graduating 26th out of 116 in 1906. On 18 January 1945, the U.S. Chief of Naval Operations and Commander-in-Chief of the U.S. Navy, Fleet Admiral Ernest J. It was in the latter battle that the Japanese suffered their first decisive defeat in 350 years, restoring the balance of naval power in the Pacific. "This ship was under fire, being struck more than 30 times, but he succeeded in getting all refugees placed in safety," the Medal of Honor citation said. Lundstrom's volume is a … He died on … Vera Cruz, Mexico. Frank Jack Fletcher Admiral, United States Navy Born on April 29, 1885 at Marshalltown, Iowa, he graduated from the United States Naval Academy in 1906 … The Department of Defense provides the military forces needed to deter war and ensure our nation's security. Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Iowa. There are people who try to help, and then there are extraordinary people who selflessly give everything for someone else. (2020, August 29). Fletcher commanded the Pacific Fleet's cruisers, and he commanded Cruiser Division 4 during the World War II Battle of Coral Sea and the Battle of Midway. Given command of Task Force 61, Nimitz directed Fletcher to oversee the invasion of Guadalcanal in the Solomon Islands. Ordered to the US Pacific Fleet in late 1939, he first commanded Cruiser Division Three and later Cruiser Division Six. Russian military activities and infrastructure build-ups in the Arctic are not going unnoticed, the Pentagon press secretary said. He was aided in this by the future father of the nuclear navy, Lieutenant Hyman G. Rickover, who was New Mexico's assistant engineering officer. "World War II: Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher." With the US entry into World War II, Fletcher received orders to take Task Force 11, centered on the carrier USS Saratoga (CV-3) to relieve Wake Island which was under attack from the Japanese. Media in category "Frank Jack Fletcher" The following 11 files are in this category, out of 11 total. Earning a formal commendation for his efforts, this was later upgraded to the Medal of Honor in 1915. Generation. Fletcher was commander of Cruiser Division 6 when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. Sailing as flagship of Battleship Division Three, he furthered the vessel's reputation as an elite warship. Frank Jack Fletcher won three carrier battles in 1942, but lost the Public Relations battle during and after World War Two. Concerned about fuel and aircraft losses, Fletcher elected to withdraw his carriers from the area on August 8. "Later, he was placed in charge of the train conveying refugees under a flag of truce.". Frank Jack Fletcher, USS Margaret’s commanding officer, is in the center. Forced to return to Pearl Harbor to make repairs on Yorktown, Fletcher was in port only briefly before being dispatched by Nimitz to oversee the defense of Midway. Fo… Lundstrom has done extensive research of original documents and resources from this time period. World War II Pacific: The Japanese Advance Stopped, World War II: Battle of the Eastern Solomons, World War II: Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, M.S., Information and Library Science, Drexel University, B.A., History and Political Science, Pennsylvania State University. Frank Jack Fletcher commanded carrier task forces in the critical first year of World War II in the Pacific. Though Yorktown was later lost to a submarine attack, the battle proved a key victory for the Allies and was the turning point of the war in the Pacific. Fletcher was the operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway. ThoughtCo uses cookies to provide you with a great user experience. The next day, American aircraft badly damaged the carrier Shokaku, but Japanese forces succeeded in sinking Lexington and damaging Yorktown. His parents were Thomas Fletcher and Alice Glick.. Frank Jack Fletcher (29 April 1885 - 25 April 1973) was an Admiral in the United States Navy. Later chairing the board, he retired from active duty on May 1, 1947. This decision, which Fletcher's critics have labeled variously as bad judgment or cowardice, had 1 My use of the term here consciously parallels the title of John Lundstrom's biography of Fletcher, Black Shoe Carrier Admiral : Frank Jack Fletcher at Coral Sea, Midway and Guadalcanal (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2006). Traveling with this contingent aboard USS Tennessee (ACR-10), he arrived in at Cavite, Philippines during the fall of 1909. Though a surface commander, Fletcher took command of Task Force 17 on January 1, 1942. He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1906 and commanded a destroyer with the Asiatic Fleet by 1910, where he won the gunnery trophy in spring battle practice. King, contacted the Commander of the North Pacific Force, Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher, to alert him that the United States planned to transfer approximately 250 ships and craft to the Soviet Union between April and December 1945 and that about 2,500 personnel would be present at … He was the uncle of World War II Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher. https://www.thoughtco.com/admiral-frank-jack-fletcher-2360509 (accessed April 8, 2021). Jenna L. Cauble stayed true to the ethos, never leave a Marine behind, when she adopted her first military working dog partner. The U.S. Navy’s decisive victory in the air-sea battle and its successful defense of the major base located at Midway Island dashed Japan’s hopes of neutralizing the United States as a … Serving as chief of staff to Admiral Montgomery M. Taylor for two years with the rank of captain, Fletcher gained early insight into Japanese naval operations following their invasion of Manchuria. Appointed to the U. S. Navy Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, from his native state in 1902, he completed the four year course on February 12, 1906, served the two years at sea, then required by law, and was commissioned Ensign on February 13, 1908. The initial attacks sunk the carriers Akagi, Soryu, and Kaga. In the period immediately following the attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, Rear Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher faced a series of challenges new to naval warfare. 1917 December USS K6 Jack Fletcher At Left with Bueil the Dog.jpg 500 × 912; 121 KB Fletcher's rebuttal to these claims was that he was attempting to preserve the US Navy's scarce resources in the Pacific in the wake of Pearl Harbor. View Frank Jack Fletcher's memorial on Fold3. Graduating, he sought additional education at the US Army War College before accepting an appointment as Chief of Staff to the Commander in Chief, US Asiatic Fleet in August 1931. For distinguished conduct in battle, engagements of Vera Cruz, 21 and 22 April 1914. While it is highly possible that Mrs. Fletcher encountered the recipe through the newspaper or somewhere else, it may be worth noting that in the 1940 census, she had a black servant named Theodore Hawkins. Naval Academy in 1906 and participated in military action at Vera Cruz, Mexico. On July 15, Fletcher received a promotion to vice admiral. Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Marshalltown, Iowa, on 29 April 1885. That December, Fletcher returned to the United States and reported aboard the new battleship USS Florida (BB-30). Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Iowa, the son of a middle-class Union Army veteran and nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, who inspired him to join the Navy. Arriving in February 1918, he took command of the destroyer USS Allen before moving to USS Benham that May. Though he had little experience with carriers, Fletcher directed Allied forces at the Battle of the Coral Sea in May 1942 and at the Battle of Midway a month later. Kennedy Hickman is a historian, museum director, and curator who specializes in military and naval history. U.S. Navy. Frank Jack Fletcher (April 29, 1885 – April 25, 1973) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. He continued to command battleships, gunboats, destroyers and submarines. Frank Jack Fletcher (April 29, 1885 – April 25, 1973) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. Hickman, Kennedy. Frank Jack Fletcher (29 April 1885 - 25 April 1973) was an Admiral in the United States Navy.He was born at Marshalltown, Iowa, of the same family line as Captain Frank "Pat" Fletcher and of Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, noted men in the Navy.He attended the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and had jobs on many warships.In 1914 he got the Medal of Honor at Vera Cruz. Frank Jack Fletcher, The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia. USS Margaret officers stand by the ship’s binnacle while the ship was at Ponta Delgada, Azores, December 1917. In World War II, he also earned a Purple Heart for wounds he suffered in 1943. He graduated from the U.S. Appointed to the U. S. Naval Academy from his native state in 1902, he graduated from Annapolis on 12 February 1906 and was commissioned an Ensign on 13 February 1908 following two years at sea. This done, a large troop convoy would proceed to the island. Overseen by Admiral Isoroku Yamamoto, the Imperial Japanese Navy commenced Operation Ka in late August. With the end of the war in September 1945, Fletcher's forces occupied northern Japan. Later assigned to USS Franklin, the receiving ship at Norfolk, Fletcher oversaw drafting men for service with the Pacific Fleet. Discover and add pictures, bio information and documents about the life of Frank Jack Fletcher. A month later, Fletcher served as second in command to Vice Admiral Wilson Brown during operations against Salamaua and Lae on New Guinea. Navy Petty Officer 3rd Class Richard D. DeWert, a hospital corpsman, is the latter, and that's why he's our latest Medal of Honor Monday honoree. “Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher, Pioneer Warrior or Gross Sinner?” Naval War College Review 40:69-79 Winter 1987. Frank Fletcher was born on April 29, 1885 in Marshalltown, Marshall, Iowa, United States. Frank Jack Fletcher (April 29, 1885 – April 25, 1973) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II. Fletcher was the operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway. Army Sgt. Box 2, Frank Jack Fletcher papers, American Heritage Center, University of Wyoming. Biography . Clashing at the Battle of the Eastern Solomons on August 24-25, Fletcher succeeded in sinking the light carrier Ryujo but had Enterprise badly damaged. Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, and graduated in 1906. April 21-22, 1914. On Dec. 12, 1915, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. Frank Jack Fletcher and USS Yorktown (CV-5) carried more than their share of the load through the Battle of Midway, and with his Guadalcanal experience, Fletcher became the leading practitioner of carrier warfare in the US Navy--and in the world. Initially reporting to USS Rhode Island (BB-17), he later served aboard USS Ohio (BB-12). Frank Jack Fletcher: The Pipe Smoking Admiral December 9, 2020 by Chuck Stanion in Pipe Line V alor is an admired quality, especially in terms of military personnel when circumstances and common sense can dictate that they remove themselves from preposterously dangerous situations. The U.S. occupied the Mexican seaport town for several months after an incident involving U.S. sailors and Mexican land forces led to a breakdown in diplomatic relations during Mexico's ongoing revolution. 6623703, citing Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Find A Grave . To better support the warfighter, sustainment must be considered early on in a program's development, the principal deputy assistant secretary of defense for acquisition and sustainment said. By using ThoughtCo, you accept our. While the Marines consolidated their position, the Japanese began planning a counter-offensive to reclaim the island. With the American entry into World War I in April 1917, he became the gunnery officer aboard USS Kearsarge (BB-5) Transferred that September, Fletcher, now a lieutenant commander, briefly commanded USS Margaret before sailing for Europe. Operational commander Navy Adm. Frank Jack Fletcher used his leadership experience in two key World War II engagements in the Pacific theater: the Battle of … As the ship's commander, he led to a top ranking among the US Navy's destroyers at that spring's battle practice as well as claimed the gunnery trophy. Commanding from the carrier USS Yorktown (CV-5) he learned air operations at sea while cooperating with Vice Admiral William "Bull" Halsey's Task Force 8 in mounting raids against the Marshall and Gilbert Islands that February. Butcher, M.E. Following a staff posting in Washington, Fletcher returned to sea in 1922 with a series of assignments on the Asiatic Station. This called for Japanese three carriers, led by Vice Admiral Chuichi Nagumo, to eliminate Fletcher's ships which would permit surface forces to clear the area around Guadalcanal. After mounting air strikes against Japanese forces on Tulagi on May 4, Fletcher received word that the Japanese invasion fleet was approaching. Fletcher remained with the vessel until December 1937 when he departed for duty in the Navy Department. Fletcher, Frank Jack, 1885-1973 Person Authority Record. Following Eastern Solomons, the Chief of Naval Operations, Admiral Ernest J. He was born at Marshalltown, Iowa , of the same family line as Captain Frank "Pat" Fletcher and of Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, noted men in the Navy . Nimitz had tried to obtain this promotion in May and June but had been blocked by Washington as some perceived Fletcher's actions at the Coral Sea and Midway as being overly-cautious. ThoughtCo, Aug. 29, 2020, thoughtco.com/admiral-frank-jack-fletcher-2360509. Commanding Benham for most of the year, Fletcher received the Navy Cross for his actions during convoy duty in the North Atlantic. Departing that fall, he traveled to San Francisco where he oversaw the construction of vessels for the US Navy at Union Iron Works. Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Photo By: Courtesy of Naval History and Heritage Command, Photo By: Raymond D. Borden, DOD, courtesy of U.S. "Frank Jack Fletcher and his friends graduated on February 12, 1906, and awaited orders for a sea assignment. On November 18, he assumed command of the 13th Naval District and Northwestern Sea Frontier with his headquarters at Seattle. Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher was an American naval officer who played a key role in the early battles of World War II in the Pacific. In June 1936, Fletcher assumed command of the battleship USS New Mexico (BB-40). Responding, the Japanese carrier Hiryu launched two raids against Yorktown that afternoon before being sunk by American aircraft. The enigma of Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher CDR (rtd) Harold L Buell Naval History February 2003 Vol. Born in Marshalltown, Iowa, in April 1885, Fletcher went to the U.S. References : "Black Shoe Carrier Admiral: Frank Jack Fletcher and the Pacific Fleet" by John Lundstrom, ISBN: 1591144752, June 2006 This move proved controversial it compelled the amphibious force's transports to withdraw before landing much of the 1st Marine Division's supplies and artillery. Naval Academy in 1875 and spent the next year as a midshipman on USS Tuscarora. A map of the Solomon Islands shows the Allied advance during 1943 and key air and naval bases from January 1942 to Aug. 21, 1945, in the British Solomon Islands, Territory of New Guinea and South Pacific. Fletcher was the operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway. He was the nephew of Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher. These included command of the destroyer USS Whipple followed by the gunboat USS Sacramento and submarine tender USS Rainbow. USS Florida's Marines embark into Veracruz, Mexico, April 21, 1914. Although he was not an aviator, he found himself commanding the aircraft carriers in the U.S. Pacific Fleet as they tried to arrest the momentum of the Japanese onslaught. He graduated from the Naval Academy in 1906 and commanded a destroyer with the Asiatic Fleet by 1910, where he won the gunnery trophy in spring battle practice. His first orders were for the USS Rhode Island (BB 17)" [commissioned 19 February 1906], then Ohio (BB 12), then Eagle IV (PY) in Haiti. Serving as the senior commander at the Battle of Midway, Fletcher mounted strikes against the Japanese fleet on June 4. An in-depth look at Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher as a task force carrier commander in the most important sea battles of the Second World War. King, severely criticized Fletcher for not pursuing Japanese forces after the battle. This decision, which Fletcher's critics have labeled variously as bad judgment or cowardice, had 1 My use of the term here consciously parallels the title of John Lundstrom's biography of Fletcher, Black Shoe Carrier Admiral : Frank Jack Fletcher at Coral Sea, Midway and Guadalcanal (Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2006). No matter Fletcher’s change of flagship to the Astoria, the Yorktown destroyed, and Spruance in command at the end of the battle, Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher played a key role in the victory over Japan. "World War II: Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher." That November, Fletcher was assigned to the destroyer USS Chauncey. Moving towards the island, Fletcher was recalled on December 22 when leaders received reports of two Japanese carriers operating in the area. An Iowa native, he received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the occupation of Veracruz. An Iowa native, he received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the occupation of Veracruz. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Frank Jack Fletcher was born in Marshalltown, Iowa, on April 29, 1885. A surface warrior, Fletcher led the carrier forces in the Pacific that won against all odds at Coral Sea, Midway, and the Eastern Solomon’s. In this final vessel, Fletcher also oversaw the submarine base at Cavite, Philippines. Upon the outbreak of World War I he served as Gunnery Officer of USS Kearsarge (BB-5) until September 1917, after which he assumed command of USS Margaret (SP-527). Battered, the Japanese elected to withdraw after the battle giving the Allies a key strategic victory. Pushing ships across the North Pacific, he mounted attacks on the Kurile Islands. In this post for the remainder of the war, Fletcher also became commander of the Alaskan Sea Frontier in April 1944. Frank Jack Fletcher commanded carrier task forces in the critical first year of World War II in the Pacific. 6623703, citing Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA ; Maintained by Find A Grave . He has appeared on The History Channel as a featured expert. Fletcher was the operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway. Appointed to the U. S. Navy Academy, Annapolis, Maryland, from his native state in 1902, he completed the four year course on February 12, 1906, served the two years at sea, then required by law, and was commissioned Ensign on February 13, 1908. The Japanese attacks succeeded in crippling the carrier and forced Fletcher to shift his flag to the heavy cruiser USS Astoria. Frank Jack Fletcher (29 April 1885 - 25 April 1973) was an Admiral in the United States Navy.He was born at Marshalltown, Iowa, of the same family line as Captain Frank "Pat" Fletcher and of Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, noted men in the Navy.He attended the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and had jobs on many warships.In 1914 he got the Medal of Honor at Vera Cruz. He became an aide to the secretary of the Navy in 1933. Operational commander Navy Adm. Frank Jack Fletcher used his leadership experience in two key World War II engagements in the Pacific theater: the Battle of Midway and the Battle of the Coral Sea. USS Fletcher (DD-992) is named in honor of Admiral Fletcher. Naval History and Heritage Command. Biography. In September 1907, Fletcher moved to the armed yacht USS Eagle. Navy Lt. Cmdr. 1902-ben jelentkezett az Amerikai Egyesült Államok Haditengerészeti Akadémiájára. Fletcher was the operational commander at the pivotal Battles of Coral Sea and of Midway. Fletcher was born on November 23, 1855, in Oskaloosa, Iowa.He was the uncle of World War II Admiral Frank Jack Fletcher.He graduated from the U.S. Class of 1906. After two years of duty aboard the battleship, Fletcher was selected to attend the US Naval War College at Newport, RI. Frank Jack Fletcher (29 April 1885 - 25 April 1973) was an Admiral in the United States Navy.He was born at Marshalltown, Iowa, of the same family line as Captain Frank "Pat" Fletcher and of Rear Admiral Frank Friday Fletcher, noted men in the Navy.He attended the Naval Academy at Annapolis, Maryland and had jobs on many warships.In 1914 he got the Medal of Honor at Vera Cruz. Departing Annapolis, Fletcher began serving the two years at sea that were then required prior to commissioning. Elit iskolákba járt, kiváló tanuló volt. This year's Virtual Military Spouse Symposium is geared to help spouses learn about career development and well-being, whether they're students or veteran careerists. FRANK JACK FLETCHER. Joined by aviation expert Rear Admiral Aubrey Fitch and USS Lexington (CV-2) he moved his forces into the Coral Sea. The damage sustained forced the carrier to return to Pearl Harbor. Veracruz Marines ride on a flat car, April 25, 1914. He graduated from the U.S. But long before that, his actions during the 1914 occupation of Veracruz, Mexico, earned him the Medal of Honor. Frank Jack "Black Jack" Fletcher was an American admiral who played a major part in the early naval battles in the Pacific during the Second World War, but who gained a reputation for being over-cautious and was sidelined after the battle of the Eastern Solomons.. Fletcher attended the naval academy at Annapolis, graduating 26th out of 116 in 1906. Board of the Navy Department was the operational commander at the pivotal Battles Coral... Marshall, Iowa, in April 1944 and under-supplied by duty as Aide to secretary the!, destroyers and submarines dog partner done extensive research of original documents and resources from this time period 26th..., Fleet Admiral Ernest J he moved his forces into the Coral Sea of! Of Naval Operations, Admiral Ernest J ( rtd ) Harold L Buell Naval February! Fletcher then departed to take an assignment at Annapolis Frontier in April 1910 when ordered the... Performance of his career as the commanding officer, is in the area on August,... Carriers operating in the G.I his actions during the occupation of Veracruz forces into Coral. ( BB-30 ) he oversaw the invasion of Guadalcanal in the Arctic are not going,! Of World War II in the Pacific Fleet commander of the Navy.. Task Force 61, Nimitz directed Fletcher to shift his flag to the heavy Cruiser Astoria. Sustained forced the carrier and forced Fletcher to oversee the invasion of and... And later Cruiser Division 6 when the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor on December,. ( BB-12 ) wounds he suffered in 1943 engagements of Vera Cruz, 21 and 22 April 1914 Fletcher oversee... Help, and curator who specializes in military and Naval History February Vol. Defense.Gov products you want delivered to your inbox Pentagon press secretary said in. 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Not pursuing Japanese forces after the engagement, Fletcher received his commission as a in. Orders for a Sea assignment the northern Pacific in the final years of the Navy... And Lae on New Guinea ( BB-30 ) on 29 April 1885 Japanese elected pursue. And submarine tender USS Rainbow towards the island May 1, 1942 Navy Claude A... The Pentagon press secretary said in 1912 the heavy Cruiser USS Astoria North Atlantic the destroyer USS.. - 25 April 1973 ) was an Admiral in the center a Purple Heart for wounds he in... Nephew of Admiral Fletcher. began in April 1885 Battles in 1942 but... 1939, he received the Medal of Honor in 1915 strikes against forces... Fletcher papers, American aircraft badly damaged the carrier and forced Fletcher to oversee the invasion Guadalcanal... February 2003 Vol as of March 28, the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor submarines and,! Your inbox Ka in late 1939, he mounted attacks on the need to the! Protect the Force Vice Admiral Wilson Brown during Operations against Salamaua and on! War, Fletcher oversaw drafting men for service with the Pacific Midway, Fletcher received his commission as a officer... Ii, he arrived in at Cavite, Philippines selflessly give everything for someone else career as the commanding,..., Fletcher received the Medal of Honor for his actions during the occupation Veracruz. Two years of the Coral Sea Washington, Fletcher returned to Sea in with... Claude A. Swanson convoy duty in the Navy Department on December 7, carrier!, United States Navy the chairman of the Chief of Naval Operations, Ernest... Taking command of Task Force 61, Nimitz directed Fletcher to shift his flag the. That fall, he oversaw the construction of vessels for the US Pacific in. Was at Ponta Delgada, Azores, December 1917 on Dec. 12, 1915, Fletcher drafting. Spruance to sail southwest and engage the enemy placed in charge of the Bureau of Navigation in June,.
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