Glossary of Common Site Terms. Trial A trial is where a judge presides over the courtroom proceedings and decides the questions of the law, and a six-person jury or a twelve-person jury of your peers (depending on case type) will hear the evidence presented and must unanimously determine whether you are guilty or not guilty of the crime(s) charged. Both trial and experiment mean something that is done in anticipation of a result. Judgment - A final decision and order of the court. Many of these words are also used by clinical researchers and others in the same or a similar manner. A judicial examination and determination of facts and legal issues arising between parties to a civil or criminal action. Challenge for Cause - Objection to the seating of a particular juror for a stated reason (usually bias or prejudice for or against one of the parties in the lawsuit). The trial of all crimes, except in cases of impeachment, shall be by jury; and such trial shall be held in the state where the said crimes shall have been committed; but when not committed within any state, the trial shall be at such place or places as the Congress may by law have directed. Judgment creditor - The person who wins an award against some other person in a civil suit. in rem. Testimony This glossary will help you understand words and phrases frequently used on ClinicalTrials.gov. The terms of the circuit courts shall commence and be held each year as provided in this rule. First Circuit. Challenge - Term used in a jury trial for an attemp to exclude a potential juror. The judge has the discretion to deny the challenge. In the United States, the trial is the principal method for resolving legal disputes that parties cannot settle by themselves or through less formal methods. Procedural term used to designate proceedings or actions in determining the status of a thing or the rights of persons with respect to that thing. contract - An agreement between two or more persons that creates an obligation to do or not to do a particular thing. conviction - A judgment of guilt against a criminal defendant. Jail - A place of confinement for persons awaiting trial and for persons sentenced to shorter terms of confinement for misdemeanors. Trial. This is different from an “Observational” study (see definition below). Rule 2. Compare in rem. Results from the study will usually be presented in terms of trends or overall findings and will not mention any specific participants. Observational Study: In an observational study, investigators assess health outcomes in groups of participants according to a research plan or protocol. For the county of Brooke, on the first Monday in March, June, and November; for the county of Hancock, on the second Tuesday of January, April, and September; and for the county of Ohio, on the second Monday of January, May, and September. Terms of Court. Section 3. in propria persona (in PRO pree uh per SO nuh) See pro se. Procedural term used to designate proceedings or actions involving the personal rights and interests of the parties. counsel - Legal advice; a term used to refer to lawyers in a … But the definitions below are provided to … An “Interventional” trial is a term used to describe clinical trials studying a treatment, drug or procedure. However, we sometimes use the two terms together attributing a slightly different sense to the two terms. 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