Hancock’s name was absent. Tucker, Glenn. On February 9th 1886, Winfield Hancock died due to complications from diabetes. Today, Winfield Scott Hancock is nearly invisible in the landscape of American memory. In 1880, Hancock was the Democratic presidential candidate. Hill’s corps at Cemetery Ridge. He was named after General Winfield Scott (1786–1866; see entry), a brilliant military man who had been a hero during the War of 1812 (a struggle from 1812 to 1815 between the United States and Great Britain for possession of lands in the West). The goatee? Scott holds the record for the greatest length of active service as general in the U.S. Army, as well as the longest tenure as the army's chief officer. Hancock, Winfield Scott (1824–86) US general. On February 9th 1886, Winfield Hancock died due to complications from diabetes. In May 1863 he was made head of the II Corps, Army of the Potomac, which he led for most of the remaining two years of the war. He graduated from West Point in 1844 and won a brevet for gallantry in the Mexican War. After the war, he served as a regimental quartermaster … He was defeated by James A. Garfield. Winfield Scott Hancock, (born Feb. 14, 1824, Montgomery County, Pa., U.S.—died Feb. 9, 1886, Governor’s Island, N.Y.), Union general during the American Civil War (1861–65), whose policies during Reconstruction military service in Louisiana and Texas so endeared him to the Democratic Party that he became the party’s presidential candidate in 1880. This was Hancock’s last battle. Winfield Scott Hancock impre… Between the wars Hancock served in a variety of posts in Minne… The twins were the sons of Benjamin Franklin Hancock and Elizabeth Hoxworth Hancock. Omissions? General Winfield Scott Hancock. He did not want Surratt to be executed. The twins were the sons of Benjamin Franklin Hancock and Elizabeth Hoxworth Hancock. He had issued “General Orders No. When George Meade died in November 1872, Hancock became the new Commander of the Division of the Atlantic, a position he held for the rest of his life. Winfield Scott Hancock and his identical twin brother Hilary Baker Hancock were born on February 14, 1824, in Montgomery Square, Pennsylvania, a hamlet just northwest of Philadelphia in present-day Montgomery Township. Winfield Scott Hancock – A Forgotten Legacy By Wyatt Kingseed. He graduated from West Point in the class of 1844and joined the infantry. A West Point graduate (1844), he served with distinction in the Mexican War (1846–48). He was a career soldier and Infantry officer, a graduate of West Point Class of 1844. Hancock the Superb. Steven Malanga of City Journalwrites that "Scott was one of America’s greatest generals ... but he had the misfortune to serve in two conflicts—the War of 1812 and the controversial Mexican-American War—bracketed by the far more significant American Revolution and Civil War." He was laid to rest at Norristown, PA. This loss was followed by a humiliating defeat at Reams Station, August 24, 1864. The son of school teacher, and later lawyer, Benjamin Franklin Hancock, he was named for noted War of 1812 commander Winfield Scott. Military service: Union Army American general, born on the 14th of February 1824, in Montgomery county, Pennsylvania. CHAPTER III THE PREPARATORY YEARS Winfield Scott Hancock, at age twenty, was breveted a Seconc Lieutenant of Infantry, not being commissioned a Regular Army officer until June of 1846. His mother was Elizabeth Hoxworth Hancock. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Hancock’s men also took part in the infamous June 3rd attacks at Cold Harbor, in which thousands of men were lost in minutes. He served with distinction at the Battle of Gettysburg (July 1863) and participated in the drive on Richmond, Va., the following spring. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Under Grant the Union’s style of fighting had changed significantly. We suggest checking online or calling ahead as you plan your visits. When the war began he was serving at Los Angeles, struggling to keep Union ammunition from Southern sympathizers. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository Winfield Scott Hancock (February 14, 1824 – February 9, 1886) was a career U.S. Army officer and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880 Henry Kyd Douglas The author of “I rode with Stonewall” needs no complimenting from us (he did it enough in his book). He fell short of his goal, breaking only the outer Confederate lines. As a major general after the war, he commanded (1866–68) various army departments, including the military division composed of Louisiana and Texas. The family had been in Montgomery County for a few generations and they were of Scottish, English and Welsh descent. Winfield S. Hancock was a distinguished Union soldier. 40”, declaring that a state of peace existed in the district so he would not interfere with civil authorities. His performance arguably turned the tide at Gettysburg and while never given the chance of being a strategic commander like Halleck or Grant he performed admirably in each task he was given and was well liked by his mend. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Winfield Scott Hancock (22 Feb 1880–13 Jul 1880), Find a Grave Memorial no. naugurated as the 18th president, Hancock was sent to the Department of Dakota. Hancock spent months in excruciating pain while several doctors attempted to remove the minié ball. Winfield Scott Hancock and his identical twin, Hilary Baker Hancock, were born February 14, 1824 at Montgomery Square, PA, just northwest of Philadelphia. “He is tall in stature, robust … Before his presidency, Grant led the Union Army in winning the American Civil War. Winfield Scott Hancock was born on February 14, 1824, in Montgomery Square, Pennsylvania, the son of Benjamin Franklin and Elizabeth Hoxworth Hancock. General Darius Couch, commander of the Union Second Corps, had been extremely disgusted with the performance of Gen. “Fighting Joe” Hooker. On July 2nd Hancock helped fix Gen. Daniel Sickle’s blunder at the Peach Orchard, he also sent the 1st Minnesota to halt Gen. A.P. He was defeated by James A. Garfield. 4839, citing Montgomery Cemetery, Norristown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, USA ; Maintained by Find A Grave . His twin brother was named Hilary Baker Hancock. Hancock graduated from West Point in 1844, 18th in a class of 25. … Hancock’s adjutant recalled that “the agony of that day never passed away from the proud soldier” (Jordan 163). Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Major General Winfield Scott Hancock USA Hancock was from Pennsylvania. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. During the September 17, 1862 Battle of Antietam, Hancock was ordered to command mortally wounded Gen. Israel Richardson’s division at the sunken Road. He is often confused with his namesake, Winfield Scott, or another prominent American, John Hancock. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! What does Hancock Winfield Scott expression mean? Updates? Definitions by the largest Idiom Dictionary. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. A wound received at Churubusco prevented him from participating in the capture of Mexico City, which he always regretted. After narrowly losing the election to the Republican candidate, James A. Garfield, he returned to military life. When a tough job needed to be done, more often than not Hancock got the call. Morningside Books, Dayton, OH:  1980. When Ulysses S. Grant was inaugurated as the 18th president, Hancock was sent to the Department of Dakota. By the time Hancock rejoined the Second Corps in March, Ulysses S. Grant was the commander of all Union forces. Stay up-to-date on the Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. After learning that the armies were engaged at Gettysburg and Gen. John Reynolds was killed, Meade sent Hancock to command the 1st, 3rd and 11th corps and decide if this was a good battle position. Biographer John Eisenhower writes that Scott "was an astonishing man" who was the country… Your tax-deductible gift will help us to preserve this irreplaceable twice-hallowed ground at Gaines' Mill and Cold Harbor — forever. Winfield Scott Hancock (February 14, 1824 – February 9, 1886) was a United States Army officer and the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in 1880. Definition of Hancock Winfield Scott in the Idioms Dictionary. The Hancock and Hoxworth families had lived in Montgomery County for several generations, and were of English, Sc… Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Winfield S. Hancock. Winfield Scott Hancock, (born Feb. 14, 1824, Montgomery County, Pa., U.S.—died Feb. 9, 1886, Governor’s Island, N.Y.), Union general during the American Civil War (1861–65), whose policies during Reconstruction military service in Louisiana and Texas so endeared him to the Democratic Party that he became the party’s presidential candidate in 1880. After the Battle of Williamsburg, General George B. McClellan wrote to his wife, “Hancock was superb today.”  “Superb” stuck with him throughout the war. In 1880, Hancock was the Democratic presidential candidate. There was a second fight at Deep Bottom; however, due to the heat and the high number of new recruits, the battle was lost. Every purchase supports the mission. His father was Benjamin Franklin Hancock who was at the time a school teacher. He served in the Mexican War and was honored for his bravery at the battle of Churubusco. Winfield Scott Hancock was born on February 4, 1824, in southeastern Pennsylvania. By any measure, Major General Winfield Scott Hancock was one of the North’s finest generals, a genuine hero. Birthplace: Montgomery County, PA Location of death: Governor's Island, NY Cause of death: unspecified Remains: Buried, . On the 3rd, his men helped beat back “Pickett’s Charge” Hancock was seriously wounded in the thigh during the battle, and General Gouverneur Warren took command of the Second Corps. It is located at Pennsylvania Avenue in United States Navy Memorial Park at the northwest corner of 7th Street, Northwest, Washington, D.C. He also received criticism while commander of the Fifth Military District during Reconstruction. Union General, presidential candidate. Joshua Lawrence Chamberlain, a gallant soldier but a mere colonel at Gettysburg, is more famous than the major general who commanded four corps during the battle. At Spotsylvania Courthouse, Hancock’s men successfully attacked the “Mule Shoe Salient” on May 12, 1864 and captured approximately 2800 prisoners. The American Battlefield Trust and our members have saved more than 53,000 acres in 24 states! Sign up to receive email updates about our Warrior Legacy programming for veterans, active duty military and their families. By the July 1-3, 1863 Battle of Gettysburg, George Gordon Meade was the new commanding general. He served with distinction in the Army for four decades, including service in the Mexican–American War and as a Union general in the American Civil War. In November he was promoted to Major General. Winfield Scott Hancock is a featured article; it (or a previous version of it) has been identified as one of the best articles produced by the Wikipedia community.Even so, if you can update or improve it, please do so. Please note that the locations and events listed on our itineraries do not reflect any potential closures due to COVID-19. Hancock had been a Federal general during the Civil War, but he had no political record and little familiarity with questions of public policy.…. When George Meade died in November 1872, Hancock became the new Commander of the Division of the Atlantic, a position he held for the rest of his life. Hancock Winfield Scott phrase. Although great discretionary power had been conferred upon him, Hancock insisted on the maintenance of the civil authorities in their “natural and rightful dominion.” This stand enraged some Republicans, who were counting on military power to protect black and white Republicans in the South, but his policy won him the support of the Democrats, who nominated him for the presidency in 1880. At Burgess Mill, October 27-28, 1864, the Second Corps performed well, but gained and then lost the Boydton Plank Road. Hancock would serve under Scott and become a general himself. “Hancock the Superb” is a true icon! Corrections? He graduated 18th in a class of 25 in 1844, and he was assigned to the US Army infantry. A veteran of the Mexican War, he was a Union commander in the Civil War, fighting in the Peninsular and Antietam campaigns and at Fredericksburg, Chancellorsville and Gettysburg (1863), where he was badly wounded.In 1880, he was the unsuccessful Democratic candidate for president. Donations to the Trust are tax deductible to the full extent allowable under the law. General Winfield Scott Hancock is an equestrian statue of Winfield Scott Hancock, by Henry Jackson Ellicott together with architect Paul J. Pelz. Hill’s corps at the Plank Road, driving the Confederates back in confusion. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. (Photo by Library of Congress/Corbis/VCG via Getty Images) General Winfield Scott Hancock : News Photo {{textForToggleButton('640468371')}} {{textForToggleButton('640468371')}} {{boardName()}} {{purchaseLicenseLabel}} … Winfield Scott Hancock and his identical twin brother Hilary Baker Hancock were born on February 14, 1824, in Montgomery Square, Pennsylvania, a hamlet just northwest of Philadelphia in present-day Montgomery Township. Winfield Scott Hancock and his identical twin Hillary Baker Hancock were born on February 14, 1824 in Montgomery Square, Pennsylvania. Winfield Scott Hancock (1824-1886) was a U.S. Army officer and politician who served as a Union general during the Civil War (1861-65). “General Hancock is one of the handsomest men in the United States Army,” wrote Regis de Trobiand in July 1864. Winfield Scott Hancock was born in Montgomeryville, Pennsylvania on 14 February 1824, and he was named after War of 1812 hero Winfield Scott. General Hancock is one of the handsomest men in the United States Army, wrote Regis de Trobiand in July 1864. Winfield Scott Hancock , a General in the Union Army, seated with members of his staff at Cold Harbor, Virginia, the scene of one of the bloodiest... Major General Ambrose Burnside with his staff prior to the battle of Fredericksburg. Descended from a long line of American soldiers, he was christened with the name of America’s greatest living soldier – … On June 15th, General “Baldy” Smith’s forces defeated a small Confederate force three miles east of the primary defensive line. Thankfully for the Union, Gen. McClellan recognized Hancock’s potential and made him a Brigadier General in William “Baldy” Smith’s Division. Hancock fought at Contreras and Churubusco during the Mexican-American War, serving in his namesake's army. Today he is highly esteemed again, with memorials such as the renaming of the courthouse square in his old home town, “General Winfield Scott Hancock Square.”. A tremendous opportunity was lost at Petersburg, July 15-18, 1864. Couch left the corps and Hancock became its new commander. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Indiana University Press, Bloomington:  1988. He was assigned to be General Robert Anderson’s quartermaster in Kentucky. “He is tall in stature, robust in figure, with movements of easy dignity … In action … dignity gives way to activity; his features become animated, his voice loud, his eyes are on fire, his blood kindles, and his bearing is that of a man carried away by passion – the character of his bravery” (Tucker 246-247). Winfield was named after Winfield Scott, a prominent general in the War of 1812. The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. Winfield Scott Hancock summary: Winfield Scott Hancock was born on Valentine’s Day of 1824 with his twin brother Hilary Hancock and was the son of Elizabeth Hoxworth Hancock and Benjamin Franklin Hancock. Winfield Hancock. Winfield was named after Winfield Scott, a prominent general in the War of 1812. Major General Winfield Scott Hancock was such a leader and showed that quality at numerous times during the US Civil War. Despite an overall Union loss, Hancock’s reputation skyrocketed because of this battle. Sign up to receive emails with our resources for educators to support their work – in the classroom and online. Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com: accessed ), memorial page for Winfield Scott Hancock (14 Feb 1824–9 Feb 1886), Find a Grave Memorial no. Hancock was born to be a soldier. On May 5, 1862, Hancock took the initiative in the Battle of Williamsburg and occupied two abandoned redoubts. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Winfield-Scott-Hancock, National Park Service - Biography of Winfield Scott Hancock, Texas State Historical Association - Handbook of Texas - Biography of Winfield Scott Hancock, American Battlefield Trust - Biography of Winfield Scott Hancock, HistoryNet - Biography of Winfield Scott Hancock, Winfield Scott Hancock - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Had Hancock taken command as the ranking officer, and ordered another charge, Union forces might have prevailed. American soldier and politician who served as the 18th president of the United States from 1869 to 1877. Gen. James Longstreet’s arrival prevented the Confederate right flank from collapsing. Winfield Scott Hancock “General Hancock is one of the handsomest men in the United States Army,” wrote Regis de Trobiand in July 1864. Hancock’s Second Corps attacked A.P. He is tall in stature, robust in figure, with movements of easy dignity In action dignity gives way to activity; his features become animated, his voice loud, his eyes are on fire, his blood kindles, and his bearing is that of a man carried away by passion the character of his bravery (Tucker 246-247). Winfield Scott Hancock impressed his superiors and his soldiers alike. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, Help Save 110 Acres at Three Civil War Battlefields, Preserve 108 Acres of the Most Important Unprotected Battlefield Land, Kentuckians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation, Virginians: Support Battlefield Preservation Legislation. Hancock served in the Mexican War under his namesake and was brevetted for gallant and meritorious conduct. Winfield Scott Hancock Wearing a crisp white shirt into battle? A Joint Resolution of Congress was passed on January 28, 1864 thanking Generals Meade, Hooker and Howard for their roles at Gettysburg. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Widely recognized as one of the war’s most brilliant commanders, Hancock served at the Battles of Williamsburg, Antietam and Chancellorsville before assuming command of the Army of the Potomac’s II Corps in May 1863. 63393209, citing Montgomery Cemetery, Norristown, Montgomery County, Pennsylvania, USA ; Maintained by George Whittington (contributor 47072920) . He served in Mexico and held numerous positions. At Chancellorsville, May 1-3, 1863; Hancock’s division was the last on the field, holding on long enough for the Federals to withdraw. Winfield was named after Winfield Scott, a prominent general in the War of 1812 and later the Mexican-American War and the commanding general of the United States Army at the start of the Civil War. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. By June 10th, his Gettysburg wound had left him immobilized. Winfield Scott Hancock, prominent Civil War general, ran for president of the United States in 1880. On July 27th, Hancock’s Second Corps coordinated with Philip Sheridan’s cavalry, crossing north of the James River at Deep Bottom in an attempt to sever the railroad lines linking Lee and Jubal Early (in the Shenandoah Valley). Even though the Federals lost the Battle of the Wilderness on May 5-7, 1864 they did not retreat. Winfield Scott Hancock is a academic biography of the acclaimed Civil War General known as Hancock the superb. His … Hancock was appointed a brigadier general of volunteers on the outbreak of the Civil War and served in the Peninsular campaign of 1862. Winfield Scott Hancock and his twin brother Hilary Baker Hancock were born in Montgomery Square, Pennsylvania, sons of Benjamin and Elizabeth Hancock. He went on to head the Department of West Virginia until war’s end, and also organized the 1st Veterans Corp. After the assassination of Abraham Lincoln, Hancock received criticism for his role in the execution of Mary Surratt, one of the conspirators. Winfield Scott Hancock was borne as a twin on February 14, 1824 in Montgomery Square Pensilvania. Winfield Scott Hancock. He was laid to rest at Norristown, PA. Jordan, David M.  Winfield Scott Hancock:  A Soldier’s Life. This also meant that no soldiers would appear at polling places. However, like many other great Civil War leaders, the public’s high regard disintegrated after the war. Hancock Winfield Scott … Francis Barlow This boyish-faced Harvard graduate was known to wear a checkered, flannel lumberjack shirt under an unbuttoned uniform coat. Campaign of 1862 soldier and infantry officer, and he was laid to rest at Norristown, PA. Jordan David... 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